Editing Computer security (section)

===Medical systems===
{{See also|Medical device hijack|Medical data breach}}
[[Medical devices]] have either been successfully attacked or had potentially deadly vulnerabilities demonstrated, including both in-hospital diagnostic equipment<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/hospital-medical-devices-used-as-weapons-in-cyberattacks/d/d-id/1320751|title=Hospital Medical Devices Used As Weapons in Cyberattacks|work=Dark Reading|date=6 August 2015|access-date=23 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529002947/http://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/hospital-medical-devices-used-as-weapons-in-cyberattacks/d/d-id/1320751|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> and implanted devices including [[pacemaker]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2492453/malware-vulnerabilities/pacemaker-hack-can-deliver-deadly-830-volt-jolt.html|title=Pacemaker hack can deliver deadly 830-volt jolt|first=Jeremy|last=Kirk|date=17 October 2012|work=Computerworld|access-date=23 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604201841/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2492453/malware-vulnerabilities/pacemaker-hack-can-deliver-deadly-830-volt-jolt.html|archive-date=4 June 2016}}</ref> and [[insulin pump]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/17/how-your-pacemaker-will-get-hacked.html|title=How Your Pacemaker Will Get Hacked|newspaper=The Daily Beast|access-date=23 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520155616/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/17/how-your-pacemaker-will-get-hacked.html|archive-date=20 May 2016|date=17 November 2014|agency=Kaiser Health News}}</ref> There are many reports of hospitals and hospital organizations getting hacked, including [[ransomware]] attacks,<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Leetaru|first1=Kalev|title=Hacking Hospitals And Holding Hostages: Cybersecurity In 2016|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2016/03/29/hacking-hospitals-and-holding-hostages-cybersecurity-in-2016/|magazine=Forbes|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229104021/http://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2016/03/29/hacking-hospitals-and-holding-hostages-cybersecurity-in-2016/|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="wiwo1">{{cite web|title=Cyber-Angriffe: Krankenhäuser rücken ins Visier der Hacker|date=7 December 2016 |url=http://www.wiwo.de/technologie/digitale-welt/cyber-angriffe-krankenhaeuser-ruecken-ins-visier-der-hacker/14946040.html|publisher=Wirtschafts Woche|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101724/http://www.wiwo.de/technologie/digitale-welt/cyber-angriffe-krankenhaeuser-ruecken-ins-visier-der-hacker/14946040.html|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hospitals keep getting attacked by ransomware{{snd}}Here's why|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hospital-ransomware-hack-2016-5|website=Business Insider|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101247/http://www.businessinsider.com/hospital-ransomware-hack-2016-5|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MedStar Hospitals Recovering After 'Ransomware' Hack|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/medstar-hospitals-recovering-after-ransomware-hack-n548121|work=NBC News|date=31 March 2016 |access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229103355/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/medstar-hospitals-recovering-after-ransomware-hack-n548121|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref> [[Windows XP]] exploits,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Pauli|first1=Darren|title=US hospitals hacked with ancient exploits|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/28/medjack/|website=The Register|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116141207/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/28/medjack|archive-date=16 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Pauli|first1=Darren|title=Zombie OS lurches through Royal Melbourne Hospital spreading virus|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/01/19/melbourne_hospital_pathology_wing_splattered_by_virus/|website=The Register|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101019/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/01/19/melbourne_hospital_pathology_wing_splattered_by_virus/|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref> viruses,<ref>{{cite news|title=Hacked Lincolnshire hospital computer systems 'back up'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-37849746|work=BBC News|access-date=29 December 2016|date=2 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101819/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-37849746|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lincolnshire operations cancelled after network attack|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-37822084|work=BBC News|access-date=29 December 2016|date=31 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101209/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-37822084|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref> and data breaches of sensitive data stored on hospital servers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Legion cyber-attack: Next dump is sansad.nic.in, say hackers|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/legion-hacking-no-political-agenda-just-computer-geeks-says-hacker-4423167/|newspaper=The Indian Express|access-date=29 December 2016|date=12 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229100631/http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/legion-hacking-no-political-agenda-just-computer-geeks-says-hacker-4423167/|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="wiwo1" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Former New Hampshire Psychiatric Hospital Patient Accused Of Data Breach|url=http://boston.cbslocal.com/2016/12/27/former-patient-accused-data-breech-new-hampshire-psychiatric-hospital/|publisher=CBS Boston|access-date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929233237/http://boston.cbslocal.com/2016/12/27/former-patient-accused-data-breech-new-hampshire-psychiatric-hospital/|archive-date=29 September 2017|date=27 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Texas Hospital hacked, affects nearly 30,000 patient records|url=http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/texas-hospital-hacked-affects-nearly-30000-patient-records|publisher=Healthcare IT News|access-date=29 December 2016|date=4 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229171117/http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/texas-hospital-hacked-affects-nearly-30000-patient-records|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref> On 28 December 2016 the US [[Food and Drug Administration]] released its recommendations for how medical [[Medical device manufacturing|device manufacturers]] should maintain the security of Internet-connected devices – but no structure for enforcement.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Becker|first1=Rachel|title=New cybersecurity guidelines for medical devices tackle evolving threats|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/27/14095166/fda-guidance-medical-device-cybersecurity-cyberattack-hacking-guidelines|website=The Verge|access-date=29 December 2016|date=27 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228210257/http://www.theverge.com/2016/12/27/14095166/fda-guidance-medical-device-cybersecurity-cyberattack-hacking-guidelines|archive-date=28 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices|website=[[Food and Drug Administration]]|url=https://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM482022.pdf|access-date=29 December 2016|date=28 December 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229102808/https://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM482022.pdf|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref>