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==References== ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{reflist|21em}} ===Sources=== <!-- ATTENTION: If you add an entry into this section, please ensure that you include it within proper alphabetical order of the existing list, generally by author's last name --> {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{Cite book |last=Adil |first=Hajjah Amina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31tscfPF4tkC |title=Muhammad, the Messenger of Islam: His Life & Prophecy |publisher=ISCA |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-930409-11-8}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2009 |title=Dīn |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e1102 |last=Ahmad |first=Anis |author-link=Anis Ahmad |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John L. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093241/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e1102 |archive-date=5 December 2017 |url-access=subscription |url-status=usurped}}{{cbignore}} * {{Cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Shahab |author-link=Shahab Ahmed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCcuDwAAQBAJ |title=Before Orthodoxy: The Satanic Verses in Early Islam |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-674-04742-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Al-Bukhari |first=Muhammed Ibn Ismaiel |title=The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari: Arabic-English |publisher=Dar-us-Salam |year=1997 |isbn=978-9960-717-31-9 |translator-last=Khan |translator-first=Muhammad M.}} * {{Cite book |last=Al-Tabari |first=Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir |author-link=Al-Tabari |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC |title=The History of al-Ṭabarī |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7914-3150-4 |volume=8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A.D. 626-630/A.H. 5-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Al-Tabari |first=Muhammad ibn Jarir |author-link=al-Tabari |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uyFjzQEACAAJ |title=The History of al-Tabari |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-88706-707-5 |volume=6: Muhammad at Mecca}} * {{Cite book |last=Anthony |first=Sean W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_r7LDwAAQBAJ |title=Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The Making of the Prophet of Islam |publisher=University of California Press |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-520-97452-4}} * {{Cite book |last=Ardic |first=Nurullah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAXNxxkJKYsC&pg=PA99 |title=Islam and the Politics of Secularism |publisher=Routledge |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-136-48984-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Arjomand |first=Said Amir |author-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rNGAEAAAQBAJ |title=Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam |publisher=University of California Press |year=2022 |isbn=978-0-520-38759-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dTqRqVNtBfoC |title=Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time |publisher=Harper Collins |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-06-115577-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |author-link=Karen Armstrong |title=Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time |title-link=Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2013 |isbn=9780062316837}} * {{Cite book |url=https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/6997 |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |chapter=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume XI (V-Z) |publisher=Brill |year=2002 |isbn=978-90-04-12756-2 |editor-last=Bearman |editor-first=Peri |editor-link=Peri Bearman |volume=XI (V–Z) |ref={{harvid|Bearman et al.|2002}} |access-date=13 June 2023 |editor-last2=Bianquis |editor-first2=Thierry |editor-link2=Thierry Bianquis |editor-last3=Bosworth |editor-first3=C. Edmund |editor-link3=C. Edmund Bosworth |editor-last4=Donzel |editor-first4=E. J. van |editor-link4=E. J. van Donzel}} * {{Cite book |last=Beeston |first=A. F. L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0QkhaK4kBUC |title=Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-521-24015-4}} * {{Cite book |last=Bennett |first=Clinton |author-link=Clinton Bennett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-VTIkkcUFHQC&pg=PA182 |title=In search of Muhammad |publisher=Continuum |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-304-70401-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Bogle |first=Emory C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpFhLDUw20gC |title=Islam: Origin and Belief |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-292-70862-4}} * {{Cite book |last1=Borup |first1=Jørn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FMG0DwAAQBAJ |title=Religious Diversity in Asia |last2=Fibiger |first2=Marianne Qvortrup |last3=Kühle |first3=Lene |publisher=Brill |year=2019 |isbn=978-90-04-41581-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Brockopp |first=Jonathan E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o58K2t344YQC |title=The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-139-82838-3}} * {{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Daniel W. |author-link=Daniel W. Brown |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPbLcSlUs8cC |title=A New Introduction to Islam |publisher=Wiley |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-631-21604-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Jonathan A. C. |author-link=Jonathan A. C. Brown |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadveryshor00brow |title=Muhammad: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-955928-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Cheikh |first=Nadia Maria El |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lRPRCgAAQBAJ |title=Women, Islam, and Abbasid Identity |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-674-73636-8}} * {{Cite journal |last=Cimino |first=Richard |date=December 2005 |title="No God in Common": American Evangelical Discourse on Islam after 9/11 |journal=[[Review of Religious Research]] |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=162–174 |doi=10.2307/3512048 |jstor=3512048}} * {{Cite book |last=Cole |first=W. Owen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1T_UAwAAQBAJ |title=Six World Faiths |publisher=A&C Black |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8264-4964-1}} * {{Cite journal |last=Conrad |first=Lawrence I. |author-link=Lawrence Conrad |year=1987 |title=Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=225–240 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00049016 |s2cid=162350288}} * {{Cite book |last=Curtis |first=Michael |title=Orientalism and Islam: European Thinkers on Oriental Despotism in the Middle East and India |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-76725-5 |location=New York |page=31}} * {{Cite book |last=Deming |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2FKNAgAAQBAJ&dq=muhammad+bring+you+slaughter+quraysh&pg=PA68 |title=Science and Technology in World History |publisher=McFarland |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-7864-5642-0 |volume=2: Early Christianity, the Rise of Islam and the Middle Ages}} * {{Cite book |last=Dibble |first=Roy |url=https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/73644 |title=Mohammed |publisher=Viking |year=1926}} * {{Cite book |last=Donner |first=Fred |author-link=Fred Donner |title=Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing |title-link=Narratives of Islamic Origins |publisher=Darwins |year=1998 |isbn=0878501274}} * {{Cite book |last=El-Azhari |first=Taef Kamal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_LaSvwEACAAJ |title=Queens, Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History, 661-1257 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-4744-2318-2 |pages=24–25 |chapter=Two Wives at the Same Time: Sawda and 'Aisha}} * {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |author-link=John Esposito |url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat00espo_0 |title=Islam: The Straight Path |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |edition=3rd}} * {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |author-link=John Esposito |url=https://archive.org/details/whateveryoneneed0000espo |title=What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-19-515713-0 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00bada/page/198 |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-512558-0 |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |editor-link=John Esposito |page=198 |access-date=19 June 2012}} * {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |author-link=John Esposito |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2wSVQI3Ya2EC&pg=PA14 |title=What everyone needs to know about Islam |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-979413-3 |edition=2nd}} * {{Cite book |last=Fontaine |first=P. F. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2cuUEAAAQBAJ |title=Imperialism in Medieval History I: Dualism in Byzantine History 476–638 and Dualism in Islam 572–732 |publisher=Brill |year=2022 |isbn=978-90-04-50234-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Forward |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Forward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCkQAQAAIAAJ |title=Muhammad: A Short Biography |publisher=Oneworld |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-85168-131-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Gabriel |first=Richard A. |author-link=Richard A. Gabriel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C |title=Muhammad: Islam's First Great General |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8061-3860-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Gabriel |first=Richard A. |author-link=Richard A. Gabriel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HQCBQAAQBAJ |title=Muhammad: Islam's First Great General |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8061-8250-6}} * {{Cite book |last1=Gibb |first1=Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen |author-link=H. A. R. Gibb |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAajmgEACAAJ |title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam |last2=Lewis |first2=Brian |last3=Donzel |first3=Emeri J. van |author-link3=Emeri van Donzel |last4=Bosworth |first4=Clifford Edmund |author-link4=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |publisher=Brill |year=1986 |volume=1 |ref={{harvid|Gibb et al.|1986}}}} * {{Cite book |last=Gil |first=Moshe |author-link=Moshe Gil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC |title=A History of Palestine, 634–1099 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-521-59984-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Glubb |first=Sir John Bagot |author-link=John Bagot Glubb |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=miAqAQAAMAAJ |title=The Life and Times of Muhammad |publisher=Cooper Square |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8154-1176-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Goddard |first=Hugh |url=https://archive.org/details/historychristian00godd |title=A History of Christian-Muslim Relations |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-56663-340-6 |pages=34–41 |chapter=The First Age of Christian-Muslim Interaction (c. 830/215) |url-access=limited}} * {{Cite book |last=Goldman |first=Elizabeth |url=https://archive.org/details/believersspiritu00gold |title=Believers: spiritual leaders of the world |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-19-508240-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Gordon |first=Matthew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KiawUHevW24C |title=The Rise of Islam |publisher=Greenwood |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-313-32522-9}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=1906 |title=Mohammed |encyclopedia=Jewish Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Kopelman Foundation]] |url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10918-mohammed |author-link=Richard Gottheil |last2=Montgomery |first2=Mary W. |last3=Grimme |first3=Hubert |first1=Richard |last1=Gottheil}} * {{Cite book |last=Hazleton |first=Lesley |author-link=Lesley Hazleton |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8b2JDQAAQBAJ |title=The First Muslim: The Story of Muhammad |publisher=Penguin |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-59463-230-3}} * {{Cite book |last=Hodgson |first=Marshall G. S. |author-link=Marshall Hodgson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18b-K9AMLlwC |title=The Venture of Islam |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-226-34686-1 |volume=1: The Classical Age of Islam}} * {{Cite book |last1=Holt |first1=P. M. |author-link=Peter Holt (historian) |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |last2=Lambton |first2=Ann K. S. |author-link2=Ann Lambton |last3=Lewis |first3=Bernard |author-link3=Bernard Lewis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-29135-4 |edition=Paperback}} * {{Cite book |last1=Holt |first1=P. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5OO-AQAACAAJ |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |last2=Lambton |first2=Ann K. S. |last3=Lewis |first3=Bernard |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-29135-4 |volume=1A, The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War |ref={{harvid|Holt et al.|1977}}}} * {{Cite book |last1=Hourani |first1=Albert |author-link=Albert Hourani |title=A History of the Arab Peoples |last2=Ruthven |first2=Malise |author-link2=Malise Ruthven |publisher=Belknap |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-674-01017-8 |edition=Revised}} * {{Cite book |last=Howard-Johnston |first=James |author-link=James Howard-Johnston |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_9QEAAAQBAJ |title=Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-157608-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Humphreys |first=R. Stephen |author-link=R. Stephen Humphreys |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-A9DwAAQBAJ |title=Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-691-00856-1 |edition=Revised}} * {{Cite book |last1=Ibn Hisham |first1=ʻAbd al-Malik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tug7AAAAMAAJ |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat Rasūl Allāh |last2=Ibn Ishaq |first2=Muhammad |author-link2=Ibn Ishaq |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-19-636034-8}} * {{Cite book |last1=Ibn Kathir |author-link=Ibn Kathir |title=The Life of the Prophet Muhammad |last2=Gassick |first2=Trevor Le |author-link2=Trevor LeGassick |publisher=Garnet |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-85964-142-2 |volume=1 |location=Reading |translator-last=Gassick |translator-first=Trevor Le}} * {{Cite book |last=Ibn Kathīr |first=Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wVdTAAAAYAAJ |title=The Life of the Prophet Muḥammad: A Translation of Al-Sīra Al-Nabawiyya |publisher=Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization |year=1998 |isbn=978-1-85964-040-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Irving |first=Washington |author-link=Washington Irving |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p7EPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA17 |title=Mahomet and His Successors |publisher=P. F. Collier |year=1904}} * {{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Scott Fitzgerald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KEYSDAAAQBAJ |title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-19-027753-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Katz |first=Steven |author-link=Steven T. Katz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwpxEAAAQBAJ |title=The Cambridge Companion to Antisemitism |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2022 |isbn=978-1-108-78765-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Kister |first=M. J. |author-link=Meir Jacob Kister |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0PdbEAAAQBAJ |title=Society and Religion from Jahiliyya to Islam |publisher=Routledge |year=2022 |isbn=978-1-000-58502-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Klein |first=F. A. |author-link=Frederick Klein |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5eJAAAAMAAJ |title=The Religion of Islám |publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner |year=1906 |isbn=978-90-90-00408-2}} * {{Cite book |last1=Kloppenborg |first1=Ria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wN-mDwAAQBAJ |title=Female Stereotypes in Religious Traditions |last2=Hanegraaff |first2=Wouter J. |author-link2=Wouter Hanegraaff |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=978-90-04-37888-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Lapidus |first=Ira |author-link=Ira M. Lapidus |title=A History of Islamic Societies |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-521-77933-3 |edition=2nd}} * {{Cite book |last=Lapidus |first=Ira M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC |title=Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-521-51441-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Lassner |first=Jacob |author-link=Jacob Lassner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jwdsUKLbS2wC |title=Jews, Christians, and the Abode of Islam: Modern Scholarship, Medieval Realities |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-226-47107-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Lewis |title=The Arabs in History |title-link=The Arabs in History |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-19-280310-8 |orig-year=1993}} * {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=David Levering |author-link=David Levering Lewis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zxuar_ISdcUC |title=God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570-1215 |publisher=W. W. Norton |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-393-06790-3}} * {{Cite book |last1=Lindemann |first1=Albert S. |author-link=Albert Lindemann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SaEUDAAAQBAJ |title=Antisemitism: A History |last2=Levy |first2=Richard S. |author-link2=Richard S. Levy |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-923503-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |author-link=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |title-link=The Succession to Muhammad |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-521-64696-3}} * {{Cite book |last=Margoliouth |first=David S. |author-link=David Samuel Margoliouth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rwhm1b9hZh0C |title=Mohammed and the Rise of Islam |publisher=Cosimo |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-61640-503-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Miller |first=Judith |author-link=Judith Miller |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tH_ThgVEoAcC |title=God Has Ninety-Nine Names: Reporting from a Militant Middle East |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4391-2941-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Muir |first=William |author-link=William Muir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTwBAAAAQAAJ |title=The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira: With Introductory Chapters on the Original Sources for the Biography of Mahomet and on the Pre-Islamite History of Arabia |publisher=Smith, Elder&Company, 65, Cornhill |year=1861}} * {{Cite book |last=Muranyi |first=Miklos |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bsXXAAAAMAAJ |title=The Life of Muhammad |publisher=Ashgate |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-86078-703-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=Diane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6oHDEAAAQBAJ |title=Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice |publisher=Bloomsbury |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-313-36026-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Muesse |first=Mark W. |author-link=Mark W. Muesse |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8hxEAAAQBAJ |title=Four Wise Men |publisher=Lutterworth |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-7188-9522-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Murray |first=Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=trene_8DY10C |title=Suicide in the Middle Ages |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-161399-9 |volume=2: The Curse on Self-Murder}} * {{Cite book |last=Nagel |first=Tilman |author-link=Tilman Nagel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YvgdEAAAQBAJ |title=Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics, and Power at the Birth of Islam |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-11-067498-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Netton |first=Ian Richard |author-link=Ian Richard Netton |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bYtmAgAAQBAJ |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-135-17960-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Nigosian |first=Solomon A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=my7hnALd_NkC |title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-253-11074-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Peters |first=F. E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FS8W4fEXJpsC |title=Muhammad and the Origins of Islam |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1994 |isbn=978-1-4384-1597-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Peters |first=Francis Edward |author-link=Francis Edward Peters |url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-691-11553-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Peters |first=Francis Edward |author-link=Francis Edward Peters |url=https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691123721/the-monotheists-jews-christians-and-muslims-in-conflict-and |title=The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2003b |isbn=0-691-11460-9 |volume=1 |id=ASIN: B0012385Z6 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Peters |first=Francis Edward |author-link=Francis Edward Peters |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olEi-1LZYYQC&pg=PA159 |title=Jesus and Muhammad: Parallel Tracks, Parallel Lives |year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-978004-4 }} * {{Cite book |last=Peterson |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel C. Peterson |title=Muhammad, Prophet of God |publisher=Wm. B. 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