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Theta function
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=== Relations of the partition number sequences to each other === In the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), the sequence of regular partition numbers <math>P(n)</math> is under the code A000041, the sequence of strict partitions is <math> Q(n)</math> under the code A000009 and the sequence of superpartitions <math>\overline{P}(n)</math> under the code A015128. All parent partitions from index <math>n = 1</math> are even. The sequence of superpartitions <math>\overline{P}(n)</math> can be written with the regular partition sequence P<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-03-11|author=Eric W. Weisstein|language=en|title=Partition Function P|url=https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PartitionFunctionP.html}}</ref> and the strict partition sequence Q<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-03-11|author=Eric W. Weisstein|language=en|title=Partition Function Q|url=https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PartitionFunctionQ.html}}</ref> can be generated like this: : <math>\overline{P}(n) = \sum_{k=0}^{n} P(n - k)Q(k)</math> In the following table of sequences of numbers, this formula should be used as an example: {| class="wikitable" !n !P(n) !Q(n) !<math>\overline{P}(n)</math> |- |0 |1 |1 |1 = 1*1 |- |1 |1 |1 |2 = 1 * 1 + 1 * 1 |- |2 |2 |1 |4 = 2 * 1 + 1 * 1 + 1 * 1 |- |3 |3 |2 |8 = 3 * 1 + 2 * 1 + 1 * 1 + 1 * 2 |- |4 |5 |2 |14 = 5 * 1 + 3 * 1 + 2 * 1 + 1 * 2 + 1 * 2 |- |5 |7 |3 |24 = 7 * 1 + 5 * 1 + 3 * 1 + 2 * 2 + 1 * 2 + 1 * 3 |} Related to this property, the following combination of two series of sums can also be set up via the function {{math|{{not a typo|Ο}}<sub>01</sub>}}: :<math>\theta_{4}(x) = \biggl[\sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} P(k) x^k \biggr]^{-1} \biggl[\sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} Q(k) x^k \biggr]^{-1}</math>
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