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=== Citations === {{Reflist |refs= <ref name="MBLE_1962_Norbit">{{cite journal |title=les relais statiques Norbit |language=fr |date=September 1962<!-- or 1961? --> |journal=[[Revue MBLE]] |url=http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto17.jpg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618235651/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto17.jpg |archive-date=18 June 2018}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619105935/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto10.jpg] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619105944/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto11.jpg] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619110132/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto12.jpg] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619110140/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto13.jpg] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619110249/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto14.jpg] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619110302/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto15.jpg] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619110254/http://www.radiocollection.be/images/mble_img/mble_auto16.jpg]</ref> <ref name="Walker_2012">{{cite book |title=The Programmable Logic Controller: its prehistory, emergence and application |author-first=Mark John |author-last=Walker |date=8 September 2012 |type=PhD thesis |location=Department of Communication and Systems Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology |publisher=[[The Open University]] |pages=223, 269, 308 |url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/54687/1/594090.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620115412/http://oro.open.ac.uk/54687/1/594090.pdf |archive-date=20 June 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Wireless-World_1960">{{cite journal |title=INTERKAMA 1960 – Dusseldorf Exhibition of Automation and Instruments |date=December 1960 |volume=66 |number=12 |journal=[[Wireless World]] |pages=588–589 |url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Wireless-World/60s/Wireless-World-1960-12.pdf |quote=[…] Another point noticed was the widespread use of small-package [[solid-state (electronics)|solid-state]] [[digital logic|logic]] (such as "[[Logical AND|and]]," "[[Logical OR|or]]," "[[Logical NOT|not]]") and [[instrumentation]] (timers, amplifiers, etc.) units. There would seem to be a good case here for the various manufacturers to standardise practical details such as mounting, connections and power supplies so that a [[Siemens]] "[[Simatic]]," say, is directly interchangeable with an [[Ateliers des Constructions Electronique de Charleroi]] "[[Logacec]]," a [[Telefunken]] "[[Logistat]]," or a [[Mullard]] "[[Norbit module|Norbit]]" or "[[Combi-element]]." […]}}</ref> <ref name="Akkord_Estacord">{{cite book |publisher={{interlanguage link|Akkord-Radio{{!}}Akkord-Radio GmbH|de|Akkord-Radio}} |location=Herxheim/Pfalz, Germany |title=Estacord – Das universelle Bausteinsystem für kontaktlose Steuerungen |language=German |date=<!-- ca. 1960-1962? --> |type=Catalog}}</ref> <ref name="Klingelnberg_1967">{{cite book |title=Technisches Hilfsbuch |language=de |author-first=W. Ferdinand |author-last=Klingelnberg |editor-first1=Fritz |editor-last1=Pohl |editor-first2=Rudolf |editor-last2=Reindl |edition=softcover reprint of 15th hardcover |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |date=2013 |orig-date=1967, 1960, 1939<!-- 1940, 1942, 1944, 1953 --> |isbn=978-3-64288368-2 |id=0512 |lccn=67-23459 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-88367-5 |page=135 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zymBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA135}}</ref> <ref name="Weissel_1995">{{cite book |title=Digitale Schaltungstechnik |chapter=4.1. Grundschaltungen mit Bipolar- und Feldeffekttransistoren |language=de |author-first1=Ralph |author-last1=Weißel |author-first2=Franz |author-last2=Schubert |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |date=7 March 2013 |orig-date=1995, 1990 |isbn=978-3-540-57012-7 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-78387-6 |edition=reprint of 2nd |page=116 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h3DRBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA116|series=Springer-Lehrbuch }}</ref> <ref name="Parr_1993">{{cite book |title=Logic Designer's Handbook: Circuits and Systems |author-first=E. Andrew |author-last=Parr |edition=revised 2nd |publisher=B.H. Newnes / Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. / Reed International Books |date=1993 |orig-date=1984 |isbn=978-0-7506-0535-9 |pages=45–46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yk8vBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA482}}</ref> }}
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