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==List of R&AW Secretaries== {| class="wikitable" |- ! No. ! Name ! Took office ! Left office ! Notes |- | 1 | [[R. N. Kao]] | 1968 | 1977 | Founder of R&AW, ARC<br>β’ [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]<br>β’ [[Operation Smiling Buddha]]<br>β’ Amalgamation of [[Sikkim]]<br>β’ [[ELINT]] operation with the [[CIA]] against China |- | 2 | [[K. Sankaran Nair]] | 1977 | 1977 | Resigned from service in protest of downgrading the designation of Head of R&AW as Director, R&AW instead of Secretary (R). |- | 3 | N. F. Suntook | 1977 | 1983 | Founder Director of RRC (Radio Research Centre), [[Electronics and Technical Services|ETS]]<br>β’ Executed [[Operation Lal Dora]] |- | 4 | [[Girish Chandra Saxena]] | 1983 | 1986 | β’ Collaborated with the Intelligence Agencies of United States, the erstwhile [[USSR]], China, [[Iran]], Afghanistan, [[Saudi Arabia]], etc. <br>β’ [[Kanishka Bombing]]<br>β’ [[Operation Blue Star]] |- | 5 | S. E. Joshi | 1986 | 1987 | β’ Continued collaboration with Intelligence Agencies<br>β’ During his tenure, the post of Director of R&AW was re-designated as Secretary (R), and this designation has continued since then. |- | 6 | A. K. Verma | 1987 | 1990 | β’ [[Operation Cactus]]<br>β’ [[Indian Peace Keeping Force]] |- | 7 | G. S. Bajpai | 1990 | 1991 | Counter Insurgency operations |- | 8 | N. Narasimhan | 1991 | 1993 | |- | 9 | J. S. Bedi | 1993 | 1993 | Chief during [[1993 Mumbai bombings]]<br>β’ Specialist in China, Pakistan and counter terrorism. |- | 10 | A. S. Syali | 1993 | 1996 | β’ Increased economic surveillance <br>β’ Emphasis on advanced training and more recruitment |- | 11 | Ranjan Roy | 1996 | 1997 | Negotiation on [[Farkhor Air Base]] |- | 12 | [[Arvind Dave]] | 1997 | 1999 | β’ [[Kargil War]]<br>β’ [[Operation Shakti]] |- | 13 | [[A. S. Dulat]] | 1999 | 2000 | β’ Negotiated with [[IC 814]] hijackers<ref>'Advani pressed for release of terrorist', ''Hindustan Times'', Saturday, 18 April 2009, Page 1</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1702/17020040.htm |title=Kashmir After Kandahar |publisher=Hinduonnet.com |access-date=4 March 2010 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304192006/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1702/17020040.htm |archive-date=4 March 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br>β’ Tenure marred by allegations of incompetence and mishandling. |- | 14 | [[Vikram Sood]] | 13 December 2000 | 31 March 2003 | Founder of [[National Technical Facilities Organisation|National Technical Research Organisation]] |- | 15 | [[C. D. Sahay]] | 1 April 2003 | 31 January 2005 | β’ Revamped ARC <br>β’ Inauguration of R&AW headquarters at Lodi Road, New Delhi |- | 16 | [[P. K. H. Tharakan]] | 1 February 2005 | 31 January 2007 | β’ Served an instrumental role in setting up of [[Nuclear Command Authority (India)]] <br>β’ Negotiated the end of [[Nepalese Civil War]] and helped warring parties to sign the [[Comprehensive Peace Accord]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/fierce-one|title=The Fierce One|work=The Caravan|access-date=25 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322172426/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/fierce-one|archive-date=22 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | 17 | [[Ashok Chaturvedi]] | 1 February 2007 | 31 January 2009 |β’ Tenure marred by many allegations of nepotism and corruption<br>β’ Investigation of [[2007 Samjhauta Express bombings|Samjhauta bombings]] |- | 18 | [[K. C. Verma]] | 1 February 2009 | 30 December 2010 | Investigation of [[2008 Mumbai attacks]] |- | 19 | [[Sanjeev Tripathi]] | 30 December 2010 | 29 December 2012 | |- | 20 | [[Alok Joshi]] | 30 December 2012 | 30 December 2014 | |- | 21 | [[Rajinder Khanna]] | 31 December 2014 | 31 December 2016 | β’ [[2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar]]<br>β’ [[2016 Indian Line of Control strike]] |- |22 |[[Anil Dhasmana]] |1 January 2017 |29 June 2019<ref>[https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1575847 Approvals of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet], Press Information Bureau, 26 June 2019, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210910061456/https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1575847 archived copy]</ref> |β’ [[Operation Sunrise (2019)|Operation Sunrise]]<br>β’ [[2019 Balakot airstrike]] |- |23 |[[Samant Goel]] |1 July 2019 | 30 June 2023 |β’ [[Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir|Abrogation of Article 370 and 35A]] |- | 24 | [[Ravi Sinha]] | 1 July 2023 | [[Incumbent]] | |} Most of the [[Secretary to Government of India|Secretaries]] of Research and Analysis Wing have been [[Indian Police Service]] (IPS) officers. R. N. Kao and K. Sankaran Nair belonged to the [[Imperial Police]] (IP), of the British colonial days which was renamed as the Indian Police Service after Indian Independence in 1947. N. F. Suntook had served in the [[Indian Navy]], then in the Indian Police Service and in the Indian Frontier Administration Service. Vikram Sood was from the [[Indian Postal Service]] (IPoS) and was later permanently absorbed in the [[#Recruitment|Research and Analysis Service]] (RAS) cadre.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/feb/02spec3.htm |title=A RAW hand |work=Rediff.com |access-date=28 May 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531062908/http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/feb/02spec3.htm |archive-date=31 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Now he acts as Advisor to Fair Observer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fairobserver.com/advisors |title=Fair Observer - Advisors |access-date=2011-09-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927023147/http://fairobserver.com/advisors |archive-date=27 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }} Fair Observer Advisor List</ref> A. S. Dulat was an Indian Police Service officer deputed from the [[Intelligence Bureau (India)|Intelligence Bureau]]. All the chiefs have been experts on [[China]] or [[Pakistan]] except for [[Ashok Chaturvedi]], who was an expert on [[Nepal]].<ref name="A RAW hand: Rediff.com news" />
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