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Christianization
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==== In the United States ==== {{main|History of immigration to the United States}} Missionaries played a crucial role in the [[acculturation]] of the [[Cherokee]] and other American Indians.{{sfn|Noll|1992|p=188}} A peace treaty with the Cherokee in 1794 stimulated a cultural revival and the welcoming of white missionaries, says historian [[Mark A. Noll|Mark Noll]]. He has written that "what followed was a slow but steady acceptance of the Christian faith".{{sfn|Noll|1992|p=188}} Both Christianization and the Cherokee people received a fatal blow after the discovery of gold in north Georgia in 1828. Cherokee land was seized by the government, and the Cherokee people were transported West in what became known as the [[Trail of tears]].{{sfn|Noll|1992|pp=188β190}} The history of [[American Indian boarding schools|boarding schools]] for the indigenous populations in Canada and the US is not generally good. While the majority of native children did not attend boarding school at all, of those that did, recent studies indicate a few found happiness and refuge while many others found suffering, forced assimilation, and abuse.{{sfn|Eder|Reyhner|2017|p=6}} Historian [[William Gerald McLoughlin]] has written that, humanitarians who saw the decline of indigenous people with regret, advocated education and assimilation as the native's only hope for survival.{{sfn|McLoughlin|1984|p=abstract}}{{sfn|Eder|Reyhner|2017|p=3}} Over time, many missionaries came to respect the virtues of native culture. "After 1828, most missionaries found it difficult to defend the policies of their government" writes McLoughlin.{{sfn|McLoughlin|1984|p=abstract}} The beginning of American Protestant missions abroad followed the sailing of William Carey from England to India in 1793 after the [[Great awakening]].{{sfn|Noll|1992|p=185}}
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