Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Democratic peace theory
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Bibliography== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Abadie |first=Alberto |title=Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism |journal=NBER Working Paper Series |year=2004 |url=http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~.aabadie.academic.ksg/povterr.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 6, 2005 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20050906062053/http://ksghome.harvard.edu/%7E.aabadie.academic.ksg/povterr.pdf }} *{{cite journal | last1 = Abulof | first1 = Uriel | last2 = Goldman | first2 = Ogen | title = The Domestic Democratic Peace in the Middle East | journal = International Journal of Conflict and Violence | volume = 9 | issue = 5 | url = http://web630.webbox239.server-home.org/earlyview/430.pdf | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151019000536/http://web630.webbox239.server-home.org/earlyview/430.pdf | archive-date = October 19, 2015 | year = 2015 }} *{{cite journal|last=Babst|first=Dean V.|title=Elective GovernmentsβA Force For Peace|journal=The Wisconsin Sociologist|volume=3|number=1|year=1964|pages=9β14}} *{{cite journal|last=Babst|first=Dean V.|title=A Force For Peace|journal=Industrial Research|date=April 1972|pages=55β58}} *{{cite journal|last1=Bakker|first1=Femke E.|title=Do liberal norms matter? A cross-regime experimental investigation of the normative explanation of the democratic peace thesis in China and The Netherlands|journal=Acta Politica|volume=52|issue=4|year=2017|pages=521β543|issn=0001-6810|doi=10.1057/s41269-016-0002-4|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/74424/Bakker_2017.pdf?sequence=1|hdl=1887/74424|s2cid=148403388|hdl-access=free}} *{{Cite thesis|last1 = Bakker|first1 = Femke E.|url = https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/62051|title = Hawks and Doves. Democratic Pace Theory Revisited|publisher = Leiden University|date = 2018-05-15}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Barnhart|first1=Joslyn N.|last2=Trager|first2=Robert F.|last3=Saunders|first3=Elizabeth N.|last4=Dafoe|first4=Allan|date=2020|title=The Suffragist Peace|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/abs/suffragist-peace/3FC70A0BE87859F624E42984BEB0322B|journal=International Organization|volume=74|issue=4|pages=633β670|doi=10.1017/S0020818320000508|s2cid=221130902|issn=0020-8183|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal|last1=Beck|first1=Nathaniel|last2=King|first2=Gary|last3=Zeng|first3=Langche|title=Theory and Evidence in International Conflict: A Response to de Marchi, Gelpi, and Grynaviski|journal=American Political Science Review|year=2004|volume=98|pages=379β389|url=http://www.nyu.edu/classes/nbeck/q2/toe-resp.pdf|issue=2|doi=10.1017/s0003055404001212|s2cid=16772841}} *{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Nathaniel |last2=Jackman |first2=Simon |title=Beyond Linearity by Default: Generalized Additive Models|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-political-science_1998-04_42_2/page/596 |journal=American Journal of Political Science |year=1998 |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=596β627 |doi=10.2307/2991772|jstor=2991772 }} *{{Cite journal|last1=Bell|first1=Mark S.|last2=Quek|first2=Kai|date=2017|title=Authoritarian Public Opinion and the Democratic Peace|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/abs/authoritarian-public-opinion-and-the-democratic-peace/01E2B592832B3F5F5BD77874839F9AB9|journal=International Organization|volume=72|issue=1|pages=227β242|doi=10.1017/S002081831700042X|s2cid=158756298|issn=0020-8183|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal |last=Bennett|first= Scott D. |year=2006|title=Toward a Continuous Specification of the Democracy-Autocracy Connection |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-studies-quarterly_2006-06_50_2/page/313|journal=International Studies Quarterly |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=313β338|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00404.x }} *{{cite journal |last=BinningsbΓΈ |first=Helga Malmin |title=Consociational Democracy and Postconflict Peace. Will Power-Sharing Institutions Increase the Probability of Lasting Peace after Civil War? |journal=Paper Prepared for Presentation at the 13th Annual National Political Science Conference, HurdalsjΓΈen, Norway, 5β7 January 2005 |year=2005 |url=http://www.statsvitenskap.uio.no/konferanser/nfkis/cr/Binningsbo.pdf }} *{{cite journal |first=Bear F |year=1997 |title=Deadly Doves: Liberal Nationalism and the Democratic Peace in the Soviet Successor States |journal=International Studies Quarterly |volume=41 |pages=375β402 |issue=3 |jstor=2600789 |last=Braumoeller |doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00049|hdl=2027.42/146804 |hdl-access=free }} *{{cite journal|last=Braumoeller |first=Bear F |year=2004 |title=Hypothesis Testing and Multiplicative Interaction Terms |journal=International Organization |volume=58 |pages=807β820 |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~bfbraum/InteractionIO.pdf |issue=4 |doi=10.1017/s0020818304040251 |doi-broken-date=November 1, 2024 |citeseerx=10.1.1.462.5361 |s2cid=56361860 }}{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} *{{cite journal|title=Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816β1965|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-conflict-resolution_1992-06_36_2/page/309|first=Stuart A.|last=Bremer|s2cid=144107474|journal=The Journal of Conflict Resolution|issue=2 |date=June 1992|pages=309β341|volume=36|doi=10.1177/0022002792036002005|jstor=174478 }} *{{cite journal|title=Democracy and Militarized Interstate Conflict, 1816β1965|first=Stuart A.|last=Bremer|journal=International Interactions|volume=18 |issue=3 |date=1993|pages=231β249 |doi=10.1080/03050629308434806}} *{{Cite journal|last=Carter|first=Jeff|date=2017|title=The Political Cost of War Mobilization in Democracies and Dictatorships|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002715620469|journal=Journal of Conflict Resolution|volume=61|issue=8|pages=1768β1794|doi=10.1177/0022002715620469|s2cid=150763546|issn=0022-0027|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite book |last1=Cashman |first1=Greg |title=What Causes War?: An Introduction to Theories of International Conflict |date=2013 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |edition= 2nd}} *{{cite journal|first=Steve|last=Chan|title=In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise|journal=Mershon International Studies Review|year=1997|doi=10.2307/222803|volume=41|pages=59β91|issue=1|jstor=222803 }} *{{cite journal |first=Fred |title=The Study of Democratic Peace and Progress in International Relations |journal=International Studies Review |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=1079β1760 |year=2004 |doi=10.1111/j.1079-1760.2004.00372.x |last=Chernoff }} *{{Cite journal |title=Complexity Theory as a Tool for Understanding and Coping with Ethnic Conflict and Development Issues in Post-Soviet Eurasia |last=Clemens |first=Walter C. Jr. |journal=The International Journal of Peace Studies |year=2002 |volume=7 |number=2 |url=http://www.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol7_2/Clemens.htm |pages=1β15 }} *{{cite news |last=Clinton |first=Bill |title=1994 State Of The Union Address |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/states/docs/sou94.htm |access-date=January 22, 2006 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=2000-01-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816174749/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/states/docs/sou94.htm |archive-date=August 16, 2000 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Cohen |first1=Dara K. |last2=Weeks |first2=Jessica |title=Red Herings? Fishing Disputes, Regime Type, and Interstate Conflict |journal=Presented at the Stanford International Relations Workshop |year=2006 |url=http://www.stanford.edu/group/ir_workshop/Fish-Paper-Working-03-06-06.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060321145725/http://www.stanford.edu/group/ir_workshop/Fish-Paper-Working-03-06-06.pdf |archive-date=March 21, 2006 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite journal |last=Coleman |first=Charles D. |title=Why Don't Democracies Go to War? |journal=Tullock Festschrift |year=2002 |url=http://publicchoice.info/TullockTales/Coleman.pdf }}. *{{Cite journal|last1=Dafoe|first1=Allan|last2=Oneal|first2=John R.|last3=Russett|first3=Bruce|date=2013|title=The Democratic Peace: Weighing the Evidence and Cautious Inference|journal=International Studies Quarterly|volume=57|issue=1|pages=201β214|doi=10.1111/isqu.12055|issn=0020-8833|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal |last1=Davenport |first1=Christian |last2=Armstrong II |first2=David A |title=Peace by Piece: Towards an Understanding of Exactly How Democracy Reduces State Repression |journal=Presented at the Midwest Political Science Association, 61st Annual Meeting, Chicago. April 3β6, 2003 |year=2003 |url=http://mpsa.indiana.edu/conf2003papers/1032021217.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025210645/http://mpsa.indiana.edu/conf2003papers/1032021217.pdf |archive-date=October 25, 2005 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Davenport |first1=Christian |last2=Armstrong II |first2=David A |title=Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights: A Statistical Analysis from 1976 to 1996 |journal=American Journal of Political Science |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=538β554 |year=2004 |url=http://ajps.tamu.edu/articles/48.3.Davenport.ms30211.pdf |doi=10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00086.x |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904054609/http://ajps.tamu.edu/articles/48.3.Davenport.ms30211.pdf |archive-date=September 4, 2006 }} *{{Cite journal|last1=de Mesquita|first1=Bruce Bueno|last2=Morrow|first2=James D.|last3=Siverson|first3=Randolph M.|last4=Smith|first4=Alastair|date=1999|title=An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2586113|journal=The American Political Science Review|volume=93|issue=4|pages=791β807|doi=10.2307/2586113|jstor=2586113|s2cid=54953575 |issn=0003-0554|url-access=subscription}} *{{Cite book|last=Deudney|first=Daniel H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NalIdFN65e8C|title=Bounding Power: Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global Village|date=2007|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-3727-4}} *{{cite book|publisher=Freedom House|year=1999|title=Democracy's Century: A Survey of Global Political Change in the 20th Century|ref={{SfnRef|Democracy's Century|1999}} }} *{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DP.CLOCK.HTM|title=Democratic Peace Clock|date=n.d.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208102824/http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DP.CLOCK.HTM|archive-date=February 8, 2006|ref={{SfnRef|Democratic Peace Clock|n.d.}}}} *{{cite journal|title=Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs|first=Michael W.|last=Doyle |journal=Philosophy and Public Affairs|issue=3 |date=Summer 1983a|pages=205β235|volume=12|jstor=2265298 }} *{{cite journal|title=Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs, Part 2|first=Michael W.|last=Doyle |journal=Philosophy and Public Affairs |issue=4 |date=Autumn 1983b|pages=323β353|volume=12|jstor=2265377 }} *{{cite book|last=Doyle|first=Michael W.|title=Ways of War and Peace|location=New York|publisher=W.W. Norton|year=1997|isbn=978-0-393-96947-4}} *{{cite book|last=Doyle|first=Michael W.|title=Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs|year=2017 |work=Immanuel Kant|pages=503β533|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-25262-9 |doi=10.4324/9781315252629-22}} *{{cite book|title=A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy|location=Brussels|date=12 December 2003|publisher=EEAS Strategic Planning|url=https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/en/european-security-strategy-secure-europe-better-world|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015044106/https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/en/european-security-strategy-secure-europe-better-world|archive-date=October 15, 2015|ref={{SfnRef|EEAS Strategic Planning|2003}}}} *{{cite journal |last1=Farber |first1=Henry S. |last2=Gowa |first2=Joanne |title=Polities and Peace |journal=International Security |date=Fall 1995 |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=123 |doi=10.2307/2539231|jstor=2539231 |s2cid=154556138 }} *{{cite journal|last=Fearon|first=James D.|date=September 1994|title=Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Dispute|journal=American Political Science Review|volume=88|issue=3|pages=577β592|doi=10.2307/2944796|jstor=2944796|s2cid=36315471 }} *{{cite book|title=The northern wars: war, state and society in northeastern Europe, 1558β1721 |first=Robert I.|last=Frost|publisher=Longman's|location=Harlow, England; New York|isbn=978-0-582-06429-4|year=2000}} *{{harvc |last=Gartzke |first=Erik |year=2005 |chapter=Economic Freedom and Peace |chapter-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016204502/http://freetheworld.com/2005/Chapter_2.pdf |in=Gwartney |in2=Lawson |in3=Gartzke}} *{{cite journal | last1 = Gartzke | first1 = Erik | year = 2007 | title = The Capitalist Peace | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-political-science_2007-01_51_1/page/166 | journal = American Journal of Political Science | volume = 51 | issue = 1| pages = 166β191 | doi=10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00244.x}} *{{cite book|last=Gat|first=Azar|title=War in Human Civilization|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006}} *{{cite book |last1=Gat |first1=Azar |title=The Causes of War and the Spread of Peace: Will War Rebound? |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press}} *{{cite journal |last1=Gelpi |first1=Christopher F. |last2=Griesdorf |first2=Michael |year=2001 |title=Winners or Losers? Democracies in International Crisis, 1918β94 |journal=American Political Science Review |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=633β647 |url=http://www.duke.edu/~gelpi/democratic.winners.pdf |doi=10.1017/s0003055401003148 |s2cid=146346368 |access-date=January 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050213094202/http://www.duke.edu/~gelpi/democratic.winners.pdf |archive-date=February 13, 2005 |url-status=dead }} *{{Cite book|last1=George|first1=Alexander L.|title=Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences|last2=Bennett|first2=Andrew|date=2005|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-30307-1|oclc=944521872}} *{{cite book |last1=Gibler |first1=Douglas M. |last2=Miller |first2=Steven V. |editor1-last=McLaughlin |editor1-first=Sara |editor2-last=Vasquez |editor2-first=John A. |title=What do we know about War? |date=2021 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |pages=158β170 |edition=3 |chapter=The Territorial Peace: Current and Future Research}} *{{cite journal |last1=Gibler |first1=Douglas M. |last2=Owsiak |first2=Andrew |title=Democracy and the Settlement of International Borders, 1919β2001 |journal=Journal of Conflict Resolution |volume=62 |issue=9 |pages=1847β1875 |date=2017 |doi=10.1177/0022002717708599|s2cid=158036471 }} *{{Cite journal|last1=Downes|first1=Alexander B.|last2=Lilley|first2=Mary Lauren|date=2010|title=Overt Peace, Covert War?: Covert Intervention and the Democratic Peace|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09636411003795756|journal=Security Studies|volume=19|issue=2|pages=266β306|doi=10.1080/09636411003795756|s2cid=153379252|issn=0963-6412|url-access=subscription}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Downes|first1=Alexander B.|last2=Sechser|first2=Todd S.|date=2012|title=The Illusion of Democratic Credibility|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23279964|journal=International Organization|volume=66|issue=3|pages=457β489|doi=10.1017/S0020818312000161|issn=0020-8183|jstor=23279964|s2cid=154325372|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal |last=Gleditsch|first=Nils P. |title=Democracy and Peace |journal=Journal of Peace Research |year=1992 |volume=29 |pages=369β376|doi=10.1177/0022343392029004001 |issue=4 |jstor=425538 |s2cid=110790206 }} *{{cite journal | last1 = Gleditsch | first1 = Nils P | year = 1995 | title = Geography, democracy and peace | journal = International Interactions | volume = 20 | issue = 4| pages = 297β314 | doi=10.1080/03050629508434853}} *{{cite journal |last1=Gleditsch |first1=Nils Petter |last2=Christiansen |first2=Lene Siljeholm |last3=Hegre |first3=HΓ₯vard |year=2004 |title=Democratic Jihad? Military Intervention and Democracy |journal=Paper Prepared for the 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, 17β20 March 2004 |url=http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/uppsala/ws21/Hegre.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927142451/http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/uppsala/ws21/Hegre.pdf |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }} *{{cite journal |last=Goenner |first=Cullen F |title=Uncertainty of the Liberal Peace |journal=Journal of Peace Research |volume=41 |issue=5 |year=2004 |pages=589β605 |doi=10.1177/0022343304045977 |s2cid=5270352 |url=http://www.business.und.edu/goenner/research/Papers/LiberalPeaceV4.3.pdf |access-date=April 8, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625033959/http://www.business.und.edu/goenner/research/Papers/LiberalPeaceV4.3.pdf |archive-date=June 25, 2006 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite book|last=Gowa|first=Joanne|title=Ballots and Bullets: The Elusive Democratic Peace|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-691-07022-3}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Grauer |first1=Ryan |last2=Tierney |first2=Dominic |date=2022 |title=The democratic embargo: regime type and proxy war |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13540661221089489 |journal=European Journal of International Relations |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=444β470 |language=en |doi=10.1177/13540661221089489 |s2cid=248196369 |issn=1354-0661 |url-access=subscription }} *{{cite book |url=http://www.freetheworld.com/release.html |title=Economic Freedom of the World: Annual Report 2015 |last1=Gwartney |first1=James |last2=Lawson |first2=Robert |last3=Gartzke |first3=Erik |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-88975-222-1|publisher=Fraser Institute |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 4, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904154024/http://www.freetheworld.com/release.html}} *{{cite book|last=Haas|first=Michael|year=1997|chapter=Deconstructing the Democratic Peace|title=Deconstructing International Relations Theory|editor-last=Haas|editor-first=Michael|pages=127β148|location=New York|publisher=Norton}} *{{cite book|last=Haas|first=Michael|year=2014|title=Deconstructing the 'Democratic Peace': How a Research Agenda Boomeranged|location=Los Angeles, CA|publisher=Publishinghouse for Scholars}} *{{cite book|last1=Hardt|first1=Michael|last2=Negri|first2=Antonio|title=Empire|url=https://archive.org/details/empire0000hard|url-access=registration|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge (MA)|year=2000|isbn=978-0-674-00671-3}} *{{cite journal |first=Barbara |title=No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955 |journal=American Political Science Review |volume=97 |issue=1 |year=2003 |pages=57β73 |url=http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/genocide/HarffAPSR2003.pdf |doi=10.1017/S0003055403000522 |last=Harff |doi-broken-date=November 1, 2024 |s2cid=54804182 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322054722/http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/genocide/HarffAPSR2003.pdf |archive-date=March 22, 2006 }} *{{cite book|last=Harff|first=Barbara|year=2017|chapter=The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide|chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-54463-2_12.pdf|editor-last=Gleditish|editor-first=N. P.|title=R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions|volume=37|series=SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice|location=New York City, New York|publisher=Springer|pages=111β129|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_12|doi-access=free|isbn=978-3-319-54463-2|accessdate=30 August 2021}} *{{cite journal |first=Ewan |title=The Democratic Peace Research Program and System Level Analysis |journal=Journal of Peace Research |year=2010 |doi=10.1177/0022343309356490 |last=Harrison |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=155β165 |s2cid=143880244 }} *{{cite journal | last1 = Hegre | first1 = Havard | year = 2000 | title = Development and the Liberal Peace: What does it Take to Be a Trading State? | journal = Journal of Peace Research | volume = 37 | pages = 5β30 | doi=10.1177/0022343300037001001| s2cid = 110399907 }} *{{cite thesis |last=Hegre |first=HΓ₯vard |title=The Limits of the Liberal Peace |type=Ph.D. Thesis |publisher=University of Oslo |year=2004 |url=http://www.prio.no/files/file45955_dissertationfinal.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 20, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070720085701/http://www.prio.no/files/file45955_dissertationfinal.pdf }} *{{Cite journal|last=Hegre |first=HΓ₯vard|date=2014|title=Democracy and armed conflict|journal=Journal of Peace Research|volume=51|issue=2|pages=159β172|doi=10.1177/0022343313512852 |s2cid=146428562 |issn=0022-3433|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal |last1=Hegre |first1=HΓ₯vard |last2=Ellington |first2=Tanja |last3=Gates |first3=Scott |last4=Gleditsch |first4=Nils Petter |title=Towards A Democratic Civil Peace? Opportunity, Grievance, and Civil War 1816β1992 |journal=American Political Science Review |volume=95 |issue=1 |year=2001 |pages=33β48 |url=http://www.worldbank.org/research/conflict/papers/peace.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406173943/http://www.worldbank.org/research/conflict/papers/peace.htm |archive-date=April 6, 2004 |doi=10.1017/S0003055401000119 |s2cid=7521813 |url-access=subscription }} *{{cite journal |last=Hegre |first=HΓ₯vard |title=Disentangling Democracy and Development as Determinants of Armed Conflict (required) |journal=Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association |year=2003 |url=http://www.prio.no/files/file40692_ddcwwb.pdf?PHPSESSID=b8a30ac |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927033134/http://www.prio.no/files/file40692_ddcwwb.pdf?PHPSESSID=b8a30ac |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }} *{{Cite journal|last1=Hellmann|first1=Gunther|last2=Herborth|first2=Benjamin|date=2008|title=Fishing in the mild West: democratic peace and militarised interstate disputes in the transatlantic community|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/fishing-in-the-mild-west-democratic-peace-and-militarised-interstate-disputes-in-the-transatlantic-community/DE0B67B73718426E606431D4D54D0F58|journal=Review of International Studies|volume=34|issue=3|pages=481β506|doi=10.1017/S0260210508008139|s2cid=144997884|issn=1469-9044|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite book|last=Henderson|first=Errol|year=2002|title=Democracy and War, the End of an Illusion?|url=https://archive.org/details/democracywarendo0000hend|location=Boulder|publisher=Lynne Reiner}} *{{cite journal |last1=Hensel |first1=Paul R. |last2=Goertz |first2=Gary |last3=Diehl |first3=Paul F. |title=The Democratice Peace and Rivalries |journal=Journal of Politics |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=1173β88 |year=2000 |url=http://garnet.acns.fsu.edu/~phensel/Research/jop00.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050513003019/http://garnet.acns.fsu.edu/~phensel/Research/jop00.pdf |archive-date=May 13, 2005 |doi=10.1111/0022-3816.00052 |s2cid=154641833 }} *{{cite journal|first1=Margaret G.|last1=Hermann|first2=Charles W.|last2=Kegley, Jr.|year=1995|title=Military Intervention and The Democratic Peace|journal=International Interactions|volume=21|issue=1|pages=1β21 |doi=10.1080/03050629508434857 }} *{{cite journal|first1=Margaret G.|last1=Hermann|first2=Charles W.|last2=Kegley, Jr.|year=1996|title=How Democracies Use Intervention: A Neglected Dimension in Studies of the Democratic Peace|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-peace-research_1996-08_33_3/page/309|journal=Journal of Peace Research |volume=33|issue=3|pages=309β322|doi=10.1177/0022343396033003005 |s2cid=145500606}} *{{cite journal|first1=Margaret G.|last1=Hermann|first2=Charles W.|last2=Kegley, Jr.|date=February 1997|title=Putting Military Intervention into the Democratic Peace: A Research Note|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_comparative-political-studies_1997-02_30_1/page/78|journal=Comparative Political Studies |volume=30|issue=1|pages=78β107|doi=10.1177/0010414097030001004 |s2cid=154775077}} *{{cite journal|first1=Margaret G.|last1=Hermann|first2=Charles W.|last2=Kegley, Jr.|date=June 1998|title=The U.S. Use of Military Intervention to Promote Democracy: Evaluating the Record|journal=International Interactions |volume=24|issue=2|pages=91β114|doi=10.1080/03050629808434922 }} *{{Cite journal|last=Hobson|first=Christopher|date=2017|title=Democratic Peace: Progress and Crisis|journal=Perspectives on Politics|volume=15|issue=3|pages=697β710|doi=10.1017/S1537592717000913|s2cid=149278000|issn=1537-5927|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/abs/democratic-peace-progress-and-crisis/6D5D0A222F4BE800EBED9A555F0593A5|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite book|url=http://www.hsrgroup.org/human-security-reports/2005/overview.aspx|title=Human Security Report 2005: War and Peace in the 21st Century|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060119170842/http://www.humansecurityreport.info/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=63|archive-date=January 19, 2006|url-status=dead|access-date=January 19, 2006|isbn=978-0-19-530739-9|ref={{SfnRef|Human Security Report 2005}}}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Imai|first1=Kosuke|last2=Lo|first2=James|date=2021|title=Robustness of Empirical Evidence for the Democratic Peace: A Nonparametric Sensitivity Analysis |journal=International Organization|volume=75|issue=3|pages=901β919|doi=10.1017/S0020818321000126|issn=0020-8183|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal |last=Jervis |first=Robert |title=Theories of War in an Era of Leading-Power Peace |journal=American Political Science Review |volume=96 |issue=1 |year=2002 |pages=1β14 |url=http://www.uoregon.edu/~rmitchel/ir/readings/Jervis-APSR2002.pdf |doi=10.1017/s0003055402004197 |s2cid=154839252 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319093507/http://www.uoregon.edu/~rmitchel/ir/readings/Jervis-APSR2002.pdf |archive-date=March 19, 2005 }} *{{Cite book|last1=Joas|first1=Hans|last2=KnΓΆbl|first2=Wolfgang|date=2013|title=War in social thought: Hobbes to the present|publisher=Princeton University Press}} *{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/why-nato-should-have-won-the-nobel-7594|title=Why NATO Should Have Won the Nobel|first=James|last=Joyner|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017114332/http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/why-nato-should-have-won-the-nobel-7594|archive-date=October 17, 2012|date=2012}} *{{cite journal |last1=Kim |first1=Hyung Min |last2=Rousseau |first2=David L. |title=The Classical Liberals Were Half Right (or Half Wrong): New Tests of the 'Liberal Peace', 1960β88 |journal=Journal of Peace Research |volume=42 |issue=5 |year=2005 |pages=523β543 |url=http://www.albany.edu/rockefeller/pos/faculty_2/rousseau%20UAlbany/articles/RousseauJPRSep2005.pdf |doi=10.1177/0022343305056225 |s2cid=145441516 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927142450/http://www.albany.edu/rockefeller/pos/faculty_2/rousseau%20UAlbany/articles/RousseauJPRSep2005.pdf |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=December 10, 2013 }} *{{cite web |last=Kant |first=Immanuel |title=Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch |year=1795 |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm |access-date=August 27, 2005 |archive-date=May 14, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514211750/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm |url-status=dead }} *{{Cite journal|last=Kaufmann|first=Chaim|date=2004|title=Threat Inflation and the Failure of the Marketplace of Ideas: The Selling of the Iraq War|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4137546|journal=International Security|volume=29|issue=1|pages=5β48|doi=10.1162/0162288041762940|jstor=4137546|s2cid=57571584|issn=0162-2889|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite book |last1=Keen |first1=David |title=Endless War? Hidden Functions of the War on Terror |date=2006 |publisher=Pluto Press |location=London}} *{{cite journal|last1=Kegley, Jr.|first1=Charles W.|last2=Raymond|first2=Gregory A.|last3=Hermann|first3=Margaret G.|date=WinterβSpring 1998|title=The Rise and Fall of the Nonintervention Norm: Some Correlates and Potential Consequences|journal=[[The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs]]|volume=22|issue=1|pages=81β101}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Kertzer|first1=Joshua D.|last2=Renshon|first2=Jonathan|last3=Yarhi-Milo|first3=Keren|date=2021|title=How Do Observers Assess Resolve?|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/abs/how-do-observers-assess-resolve/FD27AE24428926E7574B3DC39666EABB|journal=British Journal of Political Science|volume=51|issue=1|pages=308β330|doi=10.1017/S0007123418000595|s2cid=197463343|issn=0007-1234|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal |last=Kinsella |first=David |title=No Rest for the Democratic Peace |journal=American Political Science Review |volume=99 |issue=3 |pages=453β457 |year=2005 |doi=10.1017/s0003055405051774 |citeseerx=10.1.1.631.8946 |s2cid=146639676 |url=http://web.pdx.edu/~kinsella/offprints/apsr05.proof.pdf }} *{{cite book |last=KΓΆchler |first=Hans |year=1995|title=Democracy and the International Rule of Law: Propositions for an Alternative World Order |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-211-82764-2 }} *{{cite book |last1=Lagazio |first1=Monica |last2=Russett |first2=Bruce |year=2004 |chapter=A Neural Network Analysis of Militarized Disputes, 1885β1992: Temporal Stability and Causal Complexity |editor=Diehl, Paul |title=The Scourge of War: New Extensions on an Old Problem |chapter-url=http://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/047211395X-ch2.pdf |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn=978-0-472-11395-8 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Lai|first1=Brian |last2=Slater|first2=Dan |title=Institutions of the Offensive: Domestic Sources of Dispute Initiation in Authoritarian Regimes, 1950β1992 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-political-science_2006-01_50_1/page/113|journal=American Journal of Political Science |year=2006 |volume=50 |pages=113β126 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00173.x |issue=1 }} *{{cite journal|title=Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-security_fall-1994_19_2/page/5 |first=Christopher|last=Layne |journal=International Security|issue=2 |date=Autumn 1994|pages=5β49 |volume=19|doi=10.2307/2539195|jstor=2539195 |s2cid=60168646}} *{{cite journal |last1=Leblang |first1=David |last2=Chan |first2=Steve |title=Explaining Wars Fought by Established Democracies: Do Institutional Constraints Matter? |journal=Political Research Quarterly |volume=56 |issue=4 |pages=385β400 |year=2003 |url=http://www.prq.uncc.edu/December_2003abs.htm |doi=10.1177/106591290305600401 |s2cid=153829754 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212102804/http://www.prq.uncc.edu/December_2003abs.htm |archive-date=February 12, 2006 |url-access=subscription }} *{{Cite journal|last1=LeVeck|first1=Brad L|last2=Narang|first2=Neil|date=2017|title=The Democratic Peace and the Wisdom of Crowds|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx040|journal=International Studies Quarterly|volume=61|issue=4|pages=867β880|doi=10.1093/isq/sqx040|issn=0020-8833|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal|last1=Levy|first1=Gilat|last2=Razin|first2=Ronny|title=It Takes Two: An Explanation for the Democratic Peace|journal=Journal of the European Economic Association|volume=2|issue=1|year=2004|pages=1β29|issn=1542-4766|doi=10.1162/154247604323015463|s2cid=12114936|url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/journals/pdf/jeea_2_1_1_0.pdf|archive-date=January 18, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050118194154/http://mitpress.mit.edu/journals/pdf/jeea_2_1_1_0.pdf}} *{{cite book|last1=Levy|first1=Jack S.|last2=Thompson|first2=William R.|title=Causes of War|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2011}} *{{Cite book|last=Lipson|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=at2STQ-T4vQC|title=Reliable Partners: How Democracies Have Made a Separate Peace|date=2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-11390-6|language=en}} *{{cite book|last=Lucarelli|first=Sonia|title=Final Report: Peace and Democracy: The Rediscovered Link: The EU, NATO and the European System Ofliberal-Democratic Security Communities|url=http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/00-02/Lucarelli's.pdf|date=n.d.|publisher=NATO|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626162343/http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/00-02/Lucarelli%27s.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2011|access-date=August 7, 2012}} *{{cite journal |last1=Mansfield |first1=Edward D. |last2=Snyder |first2=Jack |year=2002 |title=Democratic Transitions, Institutional Strength, and War |journal=International Organization |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=297β337 |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~johnston/mansfield.pdf |doi=10.1162/002081802320005496 |s2cid=55323505 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 13, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060913154827/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~johnston/mansfield.pdf }} *{{cite book |last1=Mansfield |first1=Edward D. |last2=Snyder |first2=Jack |year=2005 |title=Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-13449-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/electingtofightw0000mans }} *{{cite journal|title=The Controversy over the Democratic Peace: Rearguard Action or Cracks in the Wall?|first=Zeev|last=Maoz|journal=International Security|issue=1 |date=Summer 1997|pages=162β198|volume=22|doi=10.2307/2539333|jstor=2539333 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Maoz |first1=Zeev |last2=Abdolali |first2=Nasrin |title=Regime Types and International Conflict, 1816-1976 |journal=Journal of Conflict Resolution |date=March 1989 |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=3β35 |doi=10.1177/0022002789033001001|s2cid=145537899 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Maoz |first1=Zeev |last2=Russett |first2=Bruce |title=Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946β1986 |journal=American Political Science Review |date=September 1993 |volume=87 |issue=3 |pages=624β638 |doi=10.2307/2938740 |jstor=2938740|s2cid=144695529 }} *{{cite journal|title=Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War |first=John J.|last=Mearsheimer |journal=International Security|issue=1 |date=Summer 1990|pages=5β56 |volume=15|doi=10.2307/2538981|jstor=2538981 |s2cid=153793930}} *{{cite journal|last1=Mearsheimer|first1=John J|title=Why is Europe Peaceful Today?|journal=European Political Science|volume=9|issue=3|year=2010|pages=387β397|issn=1680-4333|doi=10.1057/eps.2010.24|s2cid=141256617}} *{{cite book|editor-last1=Broadberry|editor-first1=Stephen|editor-last2=ORourke|editor-first2=Kevin H.|year=2010|doi=10.1017/CBO9780511794834.003|title=The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: 1700β1870|volume=1|last1=Mokyr|first1=Joel|last2=Voth|first2=Hans-Joachim|chapter=Understanding Growth in Europe, 1700β1870: Theory and Evidence|pages=7β42|isbn=9780511794834|chapter-url=http://degit.sam.sdu.dk/papers/degit_11/C011_002.pdf|access-date=December 5, 2019|archive-date=May 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520214429/http://degit.sam.sdu.dk/papers/degit_11/C011_002.pdf|url-status=dead}} *{{cite journal |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |title=Market Prosperity, Democratic Consolidation, and Democratic Peace |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-conflict-resolution_2000-08_44_4/page/472 |journal=Journal of Conflict Resolution|volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=472β507 |year=2000 |doi=10.1177/0022002700044004004|s2cid=154558655 }} *{{cite journal |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |title=An Economic Limitation to the Zone of Democratic Peace and Cooperation|journal=International Interactions|volume=28 |issue=April |pages=137β164 |year=2002 |doi=10.1080/03050620212100|s2cid=6235007 }} *{{cite journal |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |title=Market Civilization and its Clash with Terror |journal=International Security |volume=27 |issue=3 (Winter) |pages=5β29 |date=2002β2003 |doi=10.1162/01622880260553615 |s2cid=26190384 |url=http://cdm21054.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/IR/id/527 }} *{{cite journal |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |s2cid=18258407 |title=The Nexus of Market Society, Liberal Preferences, and Democratic Peace: Interdisciplinary Theory and Evidence |journal=International Studies Quarterly |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=483β510 |date=2003 |doi=10.1046/j.0020-8833.2003.00276.x|doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |title=Comparing New Theory with Prior Beliefs: Market Civilization and the Democratic Peace |journal=Conflict Management and Peace Science |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=63β77 |year=2005 |doi=10.1080/07388940590915327|s2cid=31307288 }} *{{cite journal|last1=Mousseau|first1=Michael|last2=Shi|first2=Yuhang|title=A Test for Reverse Causality in the Democratic Peace Relationship|journal=Journal of Peace Research|volume=36|issue=6|year=1999|pages=639β663|issn=0022-3433|doi=10.1177/0022343399036006003|s2cid=36381997|url=http://home.ku.edu.tr/~mmousseau/Mous_Shi_JPR_Nov99.pdf|archive-date=July 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073651/http://home.ku.edu.tr/~mmousseau/Mous_Shi_JPR_Nov99.pdf}} *{{cite journal |last1=Mousseau|first1=Michael |last2=Hegre|first2=HΓ₯vard|last3=Oneal|first3=John R.|title=How the Wealth of Nations Conditions the Liberal Peace|journal=European Journal of International Relations |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=277β314 |year=2003 |doi=10.1177/1354066103009002005 |s2cid=143411095 }} *{{cite journal |last1=MΓΌller |first1=Harald |last2=Wolff |first2=Jonas |title=Dyadic Democratic Peace Strikes Back |journal=Paper Prepared for Presentation at the 5th Pan-European International Relations Conference the Hague, September 9β11, 2004 |year=2004 |url=http://www.sgir.org/conference2004/papers/Mueller%20Wolff%20-%20Dyadic%20Democratic%20Peace%20Strikes%20Back.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625034003/http://www.sgir.org/conference2004/papers/Mueller%20Wolff%20-%20Dyadic%20Democratic%20Peace%20Strikes%20Back.pdf |archive-date=June 25, 2006 }} *{{Cite web |title=Musharraf Moved Nuclear Weapons in Kargil War |work=The Nation |date=July 2006 |url=https://nation.com.pk/daily/july-2006/6/index16.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223045736/http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/july-2006/6/index16.php |archive-date=23 December 2007 |ref={{SfnRef|The Nation|2006}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Oneal |first1=John R. |last2=Russett |first2=Bruce |title=The Kantian Peace: The Pacific Benefits of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations |journal=World Politics |year=1999 |volume=52 |pages=1β37 |url=http://www.yale.edu/unsy/brussett/KantianPeaceWP.pdf |issue=1 |doi=10.1017/S0043887100020013 |s2cid=153557783 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028005445/http://www.yale.edu/unsy/brussett/KantianPeaceWP.pdf |archive-date=October 28, 2005 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Oneal |first1=John R. |last2=Russett |first2=Bruce |title=Causes of Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885β1992 |journal=Paper Presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA |year=2001 |url=http://www.yale.edu/leitner/pdf/2001-13.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 11, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911094321/http://www.yale.edu/leitner/pdf/2001-13.pdf }} *{{cite journal |last1=Oneal |first1=John R. |last2=Russett |first2=Bruce |title=Rule of Three, Let it Be? When More Really Is Better |journal=Revised Version of Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Peace Science Society |year=2004 |url=http://www.saramitchell.org/russettoneal04.pdf }} *{{cite journal |last=Oren |first=Ido |year=1995 |title=The Subjectivity Of The 'Democratic' Peace: Changing U.S. Perceptions Of Imperial Germany |journal=International Security |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=147β184 |doi=10.2307/2539232 |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/oren.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818135557/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/oren.htm |archive-date=August 18, 2006 |jstor=2539232 |s2cid=153795727 |url-access=subscription }} *{{cite journal|last1=Owen|first1=John M|title=Democratic Peace Research: Whence and Whither?|journal=International Politics|volume=41|issue=4|year=2004|pages=605β617|issn=1384-5748|doi=10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800096|s2cid=144053631}} *{{cite journal |last=Owen |first=John M. IV |title=Iraq and the Democratic Peace |journal=Foreign Affairs |date=NovβDec 2005 |doi=10.2307/20031781 |jstor=20031781 |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20051101fareviewessay84611/john-m-owen-iv/iraq-and-the-democratic-peace.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221155722/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20051101fareviewessay84611/john-m-owen-iv/iraq-and-the-democratic-peace.html |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |url-access=subscription }} *{{cite journal |last1=Owsiak |first1=Andrew P. |title=Foundations for integrating the democratic and territorial peace arguments |journal=Conflict Management and Peace Science |date=2019 |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=63β87 |doi=10.1177/0738894216650635|s2cid=156163897 }} *{{cite book|last=Page Fortna|first=Virginia|year=2004|title=Peacetime: cease-fire agreements and the durability of peace|location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press}} *{{cite web|title=Human Rights Discussion Forum; Speech by The Rt Hon Chris Patten, CH. Plenary Session Brussels β Charlemagne building β 30 November 1999 β SPEECH/99/193|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-99-193_en.htm|access-date=February 23, 2019|last=Patten|first=Chris|year=1999}} *{{cite book|last=Paine|first=Thomas|title=The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine|editor-last=Foner|editor-first=Philip S.|publisher=The Citadel Press|location=New York|year=1945}} *{{cite journal |last1=Peceny|first1=Mark |last2=Butler|first2=Christopher K. |title=The Conflict Behavior of Authoritarian Regimes |journal=International Politics |year=2004 |volume=41 |pages=565β581 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800093 |issue=4 |s2cid=144243106 }} *{{Cite journal|last1=Peceny|first1=Mark|last2=Beer|first2=Caroline C.|last3=Sanchez-Terry|first3=Shannon|date=2002|title=Dictatorial Peace?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3117807|journal=The American Political Science Review|volume=96|issue=1|pages=15β26|doi=10.1017/S0003055402004203|jstor=3117807|s2cid=229169370|issn=0003-0554|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal |last1=Peceny|first1=Mark |last2=Beer|first2=Carolne C. |title=Peaceful Parties and Puzzling Personalists |journal=American Political Science Review |year=2003 |volume=97 |pages=339β342 |doi=10.1017/S0003055403000716 |issue=2 |doi-broken-date=November 1, 2024 |s2cid=145169371 }} *{{cite conference|first=Karen K. |last=Petersen |conference=Journeys in World Politics |place=University of Iowa|year=2004|title=Laying to Rest the Autocratic Peace }} *{{Cite journal|last=Poznansky|first=Michael|date=2015|title=Stasis or Decay? Reconciling Covert War and the Democratic Peace|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12193|journal=International Studies Quarterly|pages=n/a|doi=10.1111/isqu.12193|issn=0020-8833}} *{{cite web |last=Pugh |first=Jeffrey |date=April 2005 |title=Democratic Peace Theory: A Review and Evaluation |work=CEMPROC Working Paper Series |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242284578 |access-date=2017-06-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023444/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242284578_Democratic_Peace_Theory_A_Review_and_Evaluation |archive-date=February 15, 2018 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Quackenbush |first1=Stephen L. |last2=Rudy |first2=Michael |title=Evaluating the Monadic Democratic Peace |journal=Paper Prepared for Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, April 20β23, 2006. |year=2006 |url=http://www.missouri.edu/~polswww/papers/monadic%20democratic%20peace_MPSA_.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905043408/http://www.missouri.edu/~polswww/papers/monadic%20democratic%20peace_MPSA_.pdf |archive-date=September 5, 2006 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite journal |last1=Raknerud |first1=Arvid |last2=Hegre |first2=Havard |title=The Hazard of War: Reassessing the Evidence for the Democratic Peace |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-peace-research_1997-11_34_4/page/385 |journal=Journal of Peace Research |year=1997 |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=385β404 |doi=10.1177/0022343397034004002|s2cid=145495178 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ravlo |first1=Hilde |last2=Gleditsch |first2=Nils Peter |title=Colonial War and Globalization of Democratic Values |journal=Paper Presented to the Workshop on 'Globalization and Armed Conflict' at the Joint Session of Workshops, European Consortium for Political Research Copenhagen, 15β19 April 2000 |year=2000 |url=http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/copenhagen/ws18/ngleditsch_p.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625034000/http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/copenhagen/ws18/ngleditsch_p.pdf |archive-date=June 25, 2006 }} *{{cite book |last=Ray |first=James Lee |title=Democracy and International Conflict |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-57003-041-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/democracyinterna0000rayj }} *{{cite journal |last=Ray |first=James Lee |year=1998 |title=Does Democracy Cause Peace? |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |volume=1 |pages=27β46 |doi=10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.27 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite conference|first=James Lee|last=Ray|title=Democracy and Peace Through the Ages: According to Spencer Weart. Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC, August 30 β September 3, 2000 |year=2000 }} *{{cite book |last=Ray |first=James Lee |year=2003 |chapter=A Lakatosian View of the Democratic Peace Research Program |editor=Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman |title=Progress in International Relations Theory |publisher=MIT Press |chapter-url=http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/files/g/gDf5Ty/6%20ray%20demo%20peace%20FIRST%20PROOFS.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625203811/http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/files/g/gDf5Ty/6%20ray%20demo%20peace%20FIRST%20PROOFS.pdf |archive-date=June 25, 2006 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite journal |last=Ray |first=James Lee |year=2005 |title=Constructing Multivariate Analyses (of Dangerous Dyads) |journal=Conflict Management and Peace Science |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=277β292 |url=http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/files/g/gDf5Ty/rayconstructingmultivaraite.pdf |doi=10.1080/07388940500339175 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408165525/http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/files/g/gDf5Ty/rayconstructingmultivaraite.pdf |archive-date=April 8, 2006 }} *{{cite journal|last=Reiter |first=D. |title=Does Peace Nature Democracy? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-politics_2001-08_63_3/page/935 |journal=Journal of Politics |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=935β948 |year=2001 |doi=10.1111/0022-3816.00095 |s2cid=154824443 }} *{{Citation |last=Reiter |first=Dan |title=Democratic Peace Theory |date=2012-10-25 |url=http://oxfordbibliographiesonline.com/view/document/obo-9780199756223/obo-9780199756223-0014.xml |work=Political Science |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0014 |isbn=978-0-19-975622-3 |access-date=2021-08-13 |doi-access=free }}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{Cite book|last=Reiter|first=Dan|date=2017-01-25|chapter=Is Democracy a Cause of Peace?|chapter-url=https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-287|title=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics|isbn=9780190228637|archive-date=June 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615162031/http://politics.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-287|url-status=live|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.287}} *{{cite journal |last1=Reiter|first1=Dan |last2=Stam|first2=Allan C. |title=Identifying the Culprit: Democracy, Dictatorship, and Dispute Initiation |journal=American Political Science Review |year=2003 |volume=97 |pages=333β337 |doi=10.1017/S0003055403000704 |issue=2 |doi-broken-date=November 1, 2024 |s2cid=144246979 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Reuveny |first1=Rafael |last2=Li |first2=Quan |title=The Joint Democracy β Dyadic Conflict Nexus: A Simultaneous Equations Model |journal=Journal of Politics |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=325β346 |year=2003 |doi=10.1111/1468-2478.4703002 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite web|url=http://poli.vub.ac.be/publi/orderbooks/myth/03Risse.pdf|title=Democratic Peace β Warlike Democracies? A Social Constructivist Interpretation of the Liberal Argument|website=vub.ac.be|access-date=May 4, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013060826/http://poli.vub.ac.be/publi/orderbooks/myth/03Risse.pdf|archive-date=October 13, 2017|last=Risse|first=Thomas|date=n.d.}} *{{cite journal |last=Rosato |first=Sebastian |title=The Flawed Logic of Democratic Peace Theory |journal=American Political Science Review |year=2003 |volume=97 |issue=4 |pages=585β602 |doi=10.1017/s0003055403000893|s2cid=17654114 }} *{{cite journal | last=Roser | first=Max | title=Democracy | journal=Our World in Data | date=15 March 2013 | url=https://ourworldindata.org/democracy | access-date=16 January 2021 }} *{{cite web |last=Rummel |first=R. J |title=Democratic Peace Bibliography Version 3.0 |work=Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War |url=http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/BIBLIO.HTML |access-date=October 2, 2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124031246/http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/BIBLIO.HTML |archive-date=November 24, 2005 |year=n.d. }} *{{cite journal |last=Rummel|first=Rudolph J. |title=Libertarianism and international violence |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-conflict-resolution_1983-03_27_1/page/27|journal=Journal of Conflict Resolution |year=1983 |volume=27 |pages=27β72 |doi=10.1177/0022002783027001002 |s2cid=145801545 }} *{{cite book |last=Rummel |first=Rudolph J. |title=Power Kills: Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence |url=https://archive.org/details/powerkillsdemocr00rumm |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1997 }} *{{cite journal |last=Rummel |first=Rudolph J. |title=A Reply to Shimmin |journal=Peace Magazine |year=1999 |volume=15 |issue=5 |page=8 |url=http://www.peacemagazine.org/archive/v15n5p08.htm }} *{{cite web|last=Rummel|first=R.J.|date=October 19, 2005|work=freedomspeace|title=CATO and Gartzke Are At It Again|url=http://freedomspeace.blogspot.com//2005/10/cato-and-gartzke-are-at-it-again.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919065517/http://freedomspeace.blogspot.com/2005/10/cato-and-gartzke-are-at-it-again.html|archive-date=September 19, 2008|url-status=live}} *{{cite book |last=Russett |first=Bruce |title=Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-691-03346-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/graspingdemocrat00russ }} *{{Cite book|last=Russett|first=Bruce|title=Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World|year=1994|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-2102-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Wo4_nwxO9AC|via=Google Books}} *{{Cite journal|last=Russett|first=Bruce|date=2006|title=Thucydides, Ancient Greece, and the Democratic Peace|journal=Journal of Military Ethics|volume=5|issue=4|pages=254β269|doi=10.1080/15027570601037798 |s2cid=144838597 |issn=1502-7570}} *{{cite journal |last1=Russett|first1=Bruce|last2=Layne |first2=C. |last3=Spiro |first3=D. E. |last4=Doyle |first4=M. W. |title=The Democratic Peace: And Yet It Moves |journal=International Security |date=October 1995 |volume=19 |pages=164β75 |issue=4 |jstor=2539124|doi=10.2307/2539124}} *{{cite journal |last1=Russett|first1=B. |last2=Oneal|first2=J.R. |last3=David|first3=D. R. |title=The Third Leg of the Kantian Tripod for Peace: International Organizations and Militarized Disputes, 1950β85 |journal=International Organization |year=1998 |volume=52 |pages=441β467 |doi=10.1162/002081898550626 |issue=3 |s2cid=153665709 }} *{{cite book|last1=Russett|first1=Bruce|last2=Oneal|first2=John R.|year=2001|title=Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-97684-7|url=https://archive.org/details/triangulatingpea00john}} *{{cite journal|last=Russett |first=Bruce |title=Bushwhacking the Democratic Peace |journal=International Studies Perspectives |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=395β408 |year=2005 |doi=10.1111/j.1528-3577.2005.00217.x }} *{{cite book|editor=P.Bilgin|editor2=P.D. Williams|editor3=M. Sekiguchi|editor4=J. K. Galbraith|editor5=S. T. Inayatullah|editor6=J. Wiener|editor7=R. A. Schrire|editor8=I.L. Murphy|last=Satana|first=Nil S.|title=Global Security and International Political Economy|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QfPhDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231|volume=1|year=2010|publisher=EOLSS Publications|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1-84826-338-3|chapter=Causes and Prevention of Armed Conflicts}} *{{cite book|last=Schmitt|first=Carl|translator-last=Schwab|translator-first=George|title=Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty|url=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Carl_Schmitt#Ch._1_:_Definition_of_Sovereignty|orig-year=1922|year=1985|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge|ref={{SfnRef|Schmitt|1985 [1922]}}}} *{{cite book|last=Schmitt|first=Carl|translator-last=Schwab|translator-first=George|title=The Concept of the Political|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sUYDQIXSEtoC&pg=PA46|edition=Expanded|series=1927|year=2008|orig-year=1927|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-226-73884-0|ref={{SfnRef|Schmitt|2008 [1927]}}}} *{{Cite book|last=Schultz|first=Kenneth A.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/democracy-and-coercive-diplomacy/87C76B721996668F3AEDC7B299121931|title=Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy|date=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-79227-1|series=Cambridge Studies in International Relations|location=Cambridge|doi=10.1017/cbo9780511491658}} *{{cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Thomas |last2=Skinner |first2=Kiron K. | author-link2=Kiron Skinner |title=The Myth of the Democratic Peace |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_orbis_winter-2002_46_1/page/159 |journal=Orbis |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=159β172 |year=2002 |doi=10.1016/s0030-4387(01)00113-2}} *{{cite journal |last=Shimmin |first=Kevin |title=Critique of R. J. Rummel's "Democratic Peace" Thesis |journal=Peace Magazine |year=1999 |volume=15 |issue=5 |page=6 |url=http://www.peacemagazine.org/archive/v15n5p06.htm }} *{{cite journal |last1=Slantchev |first1=Branislav L. |last2=Alexandrova |first2=Anna |last3=Gartzke |first3=Erik |title=Probabilistic Causality, Selection Bias, and the Logic of the Democratic Peace |journal=American Political Science Review |volume=99 |issue=3 |pages=459β462 |year=2005 |url=http://polisci.ucsd.edu/~bslantch/published/pdf/bs010o01C.pdf |doi=10.1017/s0003055405051786 |s2cid=11320585 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051225033631/http://www.polisci.ucsd.edu/~bslantch/published/pdf/bs010o01C.pdf |archive-date=December 25, 2005 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Small |first1=Melvin |last2=Singer |first2=David J. |title=The War Proneness of Democratic Regimes, 1816β1965|journal=Jerusalem Journal of International Relations|volume=1|year=1976|pages=50β69 }} *{{Cite journal|last1=Snyder|first1=Jack|last2=Borghard|first2=Erica D.|date=2011|title=The Cost of Empty Threats: A Penny, Not a Pound|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305541100027x|journal=American Political Science Review|volume=105|issue=3|pages=437β456|doi=10.1017/s000305541100027x|issn=0003-0554|s2cid=144584619|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal|last=Souva|first=Mark |title=Institutional Similarity and Interstate Conflict|journal=International Interactions|volume=30|issue=3|year=2004|pages=263β281 |doi=10.1080/03050620490492213 |s2cid=155016152 }} *{{cite journal |title=Give Democratic Peace a Chance? The Insignificance of the Liberal Peace |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-security_fall-1994_19_2/page/50 |first=David E.|last=Spiro|journal=International Security|issue=2 |date=Autumn 1994|pages=50β86 |volume=19 |doi=10.2307/2539196|jstor=2539196 |s2cid=59478839}} *{{Cite journal|last=Steinsson|first=Sverrir|date=2018|title=Do liberal ties pacify? A study of the Cod Wars|journal=Cooperation and Conflict|volume=53|issue=3|pages=339β355|doi=10.1177/0010836717712293 |s2cid=157673952 |issn=0010-8367}} *{{cite book|last1=Tocqueville|first1=Alexis de|editor-last=Mayer|editor-first=J. P.|title=Democracy in America|year=1988|publisher=Harper Perennial|location=New York}} *{{cite journal|last=Tomz|first=Michael|year=2007|title=Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach|journal=International Organization|volume=61|issue=4|pages=821β40|citeseerx=10.1.1.386.7495|doi=10.1017/S0020818307070282|doi-broken-date=November 1, 2024 |issn=0020-8183|s2cid=154895678}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Tomz|first1=Michael R.|last2=Weeks|first2=Jessica L. P.|date=2013|title=Public Opinion and the Democratic Peace|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43654037|journal=The American Political Science Review|volume=107|issue=4|pages=849β865|doi=10.1017/S0003055413000488|jstor=43654037|s2cid=8593119|issn=0003-0554|url-access=subscription}} *{{cite journal |last=Wayman |first=Frank |title=Incidence of Militarized Disputes Between Liberal States, 1816β1992 |journal=Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, New Orleans, La., Mar. 23β27, 2002 |year=2002 |url=http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/noarchive/wayman.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405233409/http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/noarchive/wayman.html |archive-date=April 5, 2008 }} *{{cite journal |last=Weede |first=Erich |title=The Diffusion of Prosperity and Peace by Globalization |journal=The Independent Review |volume=9 |issue=2 |year=2004 |url=http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_09_2_1_weede.pdf }} *{{cite book |last=Weart |first=Spencer R. |title=Never at War |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1998 |isbn=9780300070170 |url=https://archive.org/details/neveratwarwhydem00wear |url-access=registration }} *{{Cite journal|last=Weeks|first=Jessica L.|date=2008|title=Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve|journal=International Organization|volume=62|issue=1|pages=35β64|doi=10.1017/S0020818308080028|doi-broken-date=November 1, 2024 |issn=0020-8183|jstor=40071874|doi-access=free|s2cid=154432066}} *{{Cite book|last=Weeks|first=Jessica L. P.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1287f18|title=Dictators at War and Peace|date=2014|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-5296-3|jstor=10.7591/j.ctt1287f18}} *{{cite book |last1=Welzel |first1=Christian |title=Freedom Rising: Human Empowerment and the Quest for Emancipation |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} *{{cite journal |last1=Werner |first1=Suzanne |last2=Lemke |first2=Douglas |title=Opposites Do Not Attract: The Impact of Domestic Institutions, Power, and Prior Commitments on Alignment Choicesl|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-studies-quarterly_1997-09_41_3/page/529 |journal=International Studies Quarterly |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=529β546 |year=1997 |doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00055|hdl=2027.42/146950 |hdl-access=free }} *{{cite journal |last=Werner |first=Suzanne |title=The Effect of Political similarity on the Onset of Militarized Disputes, 1816β1985 |journal=Political Science Quarterly |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=343β374 |year=2000 |doi=10.1177/106591290005300207|s2cid=154817029 }} *{{cite web|url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/demowar.htm|title=Democracies Do Not Make War on One Another. ...or Do They?|last=White|first=Matthew|year=2005|url-status=live|archive-date=December 30, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051230112813/http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/demowar.htm}} *{{cite web|url=http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/4943/|last=Wilson|first=T. Woodrow|title=Message to Congress|date=April 2, 1917|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222004846/http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/4943|archive-date=February 22, 2006}} *{{cite web |title=Conflict Data Set |publisher=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) |date=n.d. |url=http://www.sipri.org/contents/conflict/conflictdatasets.html |access-date=October 3, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050117203955/http://www.sipri.org/contents/conflict/conflictdatasets.html |archive-date=January 17, 2005 |ref={{SfnRef|SIPRI|n.d.}} }} *{{cite web|title=Data|work=Peter D. Watson Center for Conflict and Cooperation|url=http://www.watson.rochester.edu/resources/data.html|access-date=October 3, 2005|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827105653/http://www.watson.rochester.edu/resources/data.html|archive-date=August 27, 2005|date=n.d.|ref={{SfnRef|Peter D. Watson Center for Conflict and Cooperation|n.d.}}}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HA31Ak01.html|title=No True Scotsman Fights a War|work=Asia Times|date=31 January 2006|ref={{SfnRef|Asia Times|2006}}|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105005853/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HA31Ak01.html|archive-date=5 January 2019}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/scores.html#1789%5D,|title=U. S. Electoral College: Historical Election Results 1789-1996|publisher=National Archives and Records Administration|date=n.d.|website=www.archives.gov|access-date=May 4, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720012240/https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/scores.html#1789%5D,|archive-date=July 20, 2017|ref={{SfnRef|National Archives and Records Administration|n.d.}}}} *{{cite web |title=Global Conflict Trends |work=Center for Systematic Peace |url=http://members.aol.com/CSPmgm/conflict.htm |access-date=October 1, 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616185933/http://members.aol.com/CSPmgm/conflict.htm |archive-date=June 16, 2006 |date=April 4, 2006 |ref={{SfnRef|Center for Systemic Peace|2006}} }} *{{cite web|date=November 12, 2004|title=President and Prime Minister Blair Discussed Iraq, Middle East|publisher=Office of the Press Secretary, the White House|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/11/20041112-5.html|access-date=October 3, 2005|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423191137/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/11/20041112-5.html|archive-date=April 23, 2011|ref={{SfnRef|Office of the Press Secretary|2004}}}} *{{cite web|title=President Thanks U.S. and Coalition Troops in Afghanistan|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060301-3.html|access-date=December 26, 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423192400/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060301-3.html|archive-date=April 23, 2011|publisher=Office of the Press Secretary, the White House|date=March 1, 2006|ref={{SfnRef|Office of the Press Secretary|2006}}}} *{{cite episode|url=http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=185185&title=Tony-Blair-Pt.-1|title=Interview|series=[[The Daily Show with Jon Stewart]]|date=18 September 2008|ref={{SfnRef|The Daily Show with Jon Stewart|2008}}}} {{refend}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)