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Esperanto
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==== Christianity ==== [[File:Esperanto-meso La Habana 2010 (Peter Knauer).jpg|thumb|Mass in Esperanto during the 95th World Congress of Esperanto in Havana, 2010]] Christian Esperanto organizations and publications include: * After a failed attempt to start a Catholic Esperanto organization, Emile Peltier, a parish priest near [[Tours]], France, published the first issue of ''Espero Katolika'' (Catholic Hope) in 1902. A year after Peltier's death, the [[International Union of Catholic Esperantists]] (Internacia Katolika Unuiĝo Esperantista, IKUE) was formed in 1910.<ref name="Garvia" /> Father [[Max Josef Metzger|Max Metzger]] founded the World Peace League of the White Cross in 1916 and the [[German Catholics' Peace Association]] in 1919, both of which used Esperanto as their working language.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lins |first=Ulrich |date=1971 |title=Max Joseph Metzger |journal=Kontakto |volume=2 |pages=16–17}}</ref> Two Roman Catholic popes, [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] and [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]], regularly used Esperanto in their multilingual {{lang|la|[[Urbi et Orbi]]}} blessings at Easter and Christmas each year since Easter 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eraonlus.org/en/78-era-news/6356/christmas-2010-benedict-xvi-and-radicals-the-use-of-esperanto-remains-to-be-the-only-thing-in-common.html|title=Linguistic Democracy – Christmas 2010, Benedict XVI and Radicals: the use of Esperanto remains to be the only thing in common|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215214713/https://www.eraonlus.org/en/78-era-news/6356/christmas-2010-benedict-xvi-and-radicals-the-use-of-esperanto-remains-to-be-the-only-thing-in-common.html|archive-date=February 15, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sahiIBTUcC4| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/sahiIBTUcC4| archive-date=2021-12-11 | url-status=live|title=THE POPE BLESSING IN ESPERANTO.avi|website=[[YouTube]]| date=April 9, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * In 1911, The [[International League of Christian Esperantists]] ({{lang|eo|Kristana Esperantista Ligo Internacia|italics=yes}}, KELI) was founded during the Universal Congress of Esperanto in [[Antwerp]]. The founder, Paul Hübner (1881-1970), was an early supporter of the [[Nazism|Nazi]] movement, a fact which disenfranchised liberal and Jewish members, thus severely limiting the growth of the KELI during the first half of the 20th century.<ref name="Garvia" /> KELI's bimonthly interdenominational magazine, ''Dia Regno'', continues to be published and is reportedly made available to readers in 48 countries.<ref name="keli"/> They have also published several Esperanto hymnals including the 1971 ''Adoru Kantante'' (Worship by Singing) and ''Tero kaj Ĉielo Kantu'' (Earth and Heaven Sing).<ref name="keli">{{Cite web |title=League of Christian Esperantists International |url=http://keli.chez.com/keli_en.htm |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=KELI kaj Dia Regno}}</ref> * The [[Quaker]] Esperanto Society ({{lang|eo|Kvakera Esperanto-Societo|italics=yes}}, KES) was established in 1921<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noos.ch/kes/index.php?pg=2&lg=en|title=KES – Quakers|website=noos.ch|access-date=November 1, 2016|archive-date=November 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103215830/http://www.noos.ch/kes/index.php?pg=2&lg=en|url-status=live}}</ref> and described in multiple issues of "[[The Friend (Quaker magazine)|The Friend]]"<ref>{{cite journal |journal=The Friend |title=Esperanto Lives On |author=Eric Walker |date=May 27, 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Phillips |first=Brian W. G. |date=June 15, 1968 |title=Beyond Babel to a World Language |url=https://www.friendsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/emember/downloads/1968/HC12-50432.pdf |journal=The Friend |pages=302}}</ref> [[Advices and Queries]] (''Konsiloj kaj Demandoj)'' and several other Quaker texts have been translated.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A few texts in Esperanto about Quakerism |url=http://www.noos.ch/kes/index.php?pg=6&lg=en |website=Kvakera Esperanto-Societo}}</ref> Well-known Esperantists who were also Quakers include authors and historians, [[Edmond Privat]] and [[Montagu C. Butler|Montagu Christie Butler]]. * The first [[Christadelphian]] publications in Esperanto were published in 1910.<ref>Botten J. The Captive Conscience 2002 p.110 re. Esperanto speaking Christadelphians in Tsarist Russia.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biblio-misio.org |title=Internacia Biblio-Misio |publisher=Biblio-misio.org |access-date=December 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625154003/http://www.biblio-misio.org/ |archive-date=2011-06-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * The [[Book of Mormon]] has been partially translated into Esperanto, although the translation has not been officially endorsed by [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ELEKTITAJ ĈAPITROJ EL LA LIBRO DE MORMON |url=http://pemanoj.blogspot.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006212431/http://pemanoj.blogspot.com/ |archive-date=October 6, 2017 |access-date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> There exists a group of Latter-day Saint Esperantists who distribute church literature in the language.<ref>{{cite web |title=Por-Esperanta Mormonaro |url=http://poresperantamormonaro.weebly.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230312/http://poresperantamormonaro.weebly.com/ |archive-date=September 21, 2018 |access-date=September 21, 2018 |website=Por-Esperanta Mormonaro}}</ref>
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