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March First Movement
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=== China === {{See also|Koreans in China}} In [[Manchuria]], as Japanese influence over the region increased, open commemoration of the movement became increasingly met with repression.{{Sfn|μ΅|2009|pp=209β212|p=}} There, in 1932, an anti-Japanese insurgency arose that was dedicated to the March First Movement.{{Sfn|μ΅|2009|pp=|p=209}} Elsewhere in China, such as in [[Tianjin]], [[Nanjing]], and [[Hankou]], Koreans met and held rallies. Some of these meetings were documented in Japanese intelligence reports.{{Sfn|μ΅|2009|pp=209β210|p=}} In 1925, Koreans in Tianjin distributed thousands of fliers about the independence movement around the city.{{Sfn|μ΅|2009|pp=215β216}} In Shanghai, ceremonies were hosted by the Korean Residents Association ({{Korean|hangul=κ΅λ―Όλ¨|labels=no}}) and not necessarily by the Korean Provisional Government, and various Korean organizations in the city were invited.{{Sfn|μ΅|2009|pp=|p=214}} Koreans have been attested to commemorating the day in the streets and in the open in the [[Shanghai French Concession]].{{Sfn|μ΅|2009|pp=215β216}} Amidst the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] in 1938, Korean members of the Korean National Revolutionary Party are attested to celebrating the day by singing the [[Aegukga|national anthem]].{{Sfn|μ΅|2009|pp=|p=226}}
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