Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Architecture of India
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==== Indonesia ==== {{Further|Candi of Indonesia|Indonesian architecture|Balinese temple}} {{multiple image | align = left | header = Prambanan, an example of Indonesian temple architecture | image1 = Candi Shiva, Prambanan 1068.jpg | image2 = Prambanan Cross Section Shiva.svg | image3 = Prambanan Temple Compound Map en.svg | image4 = Prambanan Plain en.svg | direction = | width = | perrow = 2 | total_width = 300 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | footer_align = center | footer = [[Prambanan]] temple (Shivagrha) of Central Java, an example of the 9th century Indonesian Javanese Hindu temple architecture with mandala layout and prasad tower crowned with stylized ratna-vajra. }} Temples are called ''[[Candi of Indonesia|candi]]'' ({{IPA|id|tสandi|pron}}) in [[Indonesia]], whether it is Buddhist or Hindu. A candi refers to a structure based on the Indian type of single-celled shrine, with a pyramidal tower above it ([[Meru tower]] in [[Bali]]), and a portico for entrance,<ref name="ReferenceA">Philip Rawson: The Art of Southeast Asia</ref> mostly built between the 7th to 15th centuries.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{harvp|Soekmono|1995|p=1}}</ref> In Hindu [[Balinese architecture]], a ''candi'' shrine can be found within a ''[[Balinese temple|pura]]'' compound. The best example of Indonesian Javanese Hindu temple architecture is the 9th century [[Prambanan]] (Shivagrha) temple compound, located in Central Java, near [[Yogyakarta]]. This largest Hindu temple in Indonesia has three main prasad towers, dedicated to [[Trimurti]] gods. Shiva temple, the largest main temple is towering to 47 metre-high (154 ft). The term "candi" itself is believed was derived from ''[[Chandi|Candika]]'', one of the manifestations of the goddess [[Durga]] as the goddess of death.<ref>{{cite book | last =Soekmono | first =Dr R.| title =Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 | publisher =Penerbit Kanisius | year =1973 | location =Yogyakarta, Indonesia| pages =81 | url = | doi = | isbn = 978-979-413-290-6}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)