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==== Levant ==== * [[April]] – Egyptian forces under [[As-Salih Ayyub]] besiege the city of [[Damascus]]. After six months, [[As-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus|As-Salih Ismail]], ruler of Damascus, surrenders to Ayyub in return for a vassal-principality, consisting of [[Baalbek]] and the [[Hauran]]. Ayyub is awarded the title of [[sultan]] by Caliph [[Al-Musta'sim]] in [[Baghdad]].<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre'', pp. 190β191. {{ISBN|978-0241-29877-0}}.</ref>
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