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===October–December=== * [[October 11]] – [[Pope Boniface VIII]] dies while imprisoned at [[Anagni]], after a [[pontificate]] of 8 years. * [[October 22]] – At the [[1303 papal conclave|papal conclave in Rome]] to select a new Roman catholic Pontiff, Cardinal Nicolò Boccasini, Bishop of Ostia, is elected unanimously. * [[October 27]] – The coronation of Cardinal Boccasini as [[Pope Benedict XI]], 194th pope of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], is performed at St. Peter's Basilica by [[Matteo Rosso Orsini (cardinal)|Cardinal Matteo Rosso Orsini]]. * [[November 9]] – Edward I Longshanks, King of England spends the winter at [[Dunfermline Abbey]] where he plans the attack on [[Stirling Castle]]. He stations an army in the field and operations continue throughout the winter. An English force (some 1,000 men) raids and plunder into [[The Lennox|Lennox]] as far as [[Drymen]]. Meanwhile, Lord [[John Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt|John Botetourt]] raids [[Galloway]] in strength, with four [[Knight banneret|banneret]]s (some 3,000 men).<ref>Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: ''Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–1298'', p. 87. {{ISBN|1-84176-510-4}}.</ref> * [[December 18]] – [[Pope Benedict XI]] issues a mandate directing that the rights of Cardinal [[Jean Lemoine]] of [[France]], to income from the dioceses of Bayeux and Amiens is to be protected while Lemoine is serving as [[papal legate]].
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