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1918
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=== April === {{main|April 1918}} [[File:Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn,_1918.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Styles of [[Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon]], as presented in a vaudeville circuit pantomime and sketched by [[Marguerite Martyn]] of the ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' in April 1918]] * [[April 1]] β The [[Royal Flying Corps]] and the [[Royal Naval Air Service]] in Britain are merged to form the [[Royal Air Force]], the first autonomous Air Force in the world. * [[April 5]] β [[SΔlote Tupou III|SΔlote]] succeeds as Queen of [[Tonga]]; she will remain on the throne until her death in [[1965]]. * [[April 6]] β [[Finnish Civil War]]: The [[battle of Tampere]] ends.<ref name="tampere"/> * [[April 8]] β [[Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes]] in [[Balochistan]] end with surrender to the British authorities. * [[April 9]] β [[Union of Bessarabia with Romania]]: [[Bessarabia]] votes to become part of the [[Kingdom of Romania]]. * [[April 21]] β WWI: [[Manfred von Richthofen]], "The Red Baron", the war's most successful fighter pilot, dies in combat at Morlancourt Ridge near the Somme River. * [[April 22]] β [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] declare their independence from Russia as the [[Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic]]. * [[April 23]] β WWI: ** [[Conscription Crisis of 1918]] in Ireland: A [[general strike]] is held here against conscription. ** [[Zeebrugge Raid]]: The British Royal Navy attempts to seal off the German [[U-boat]] base here.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=355β356|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> ** [[First Ostend Raid]]: The British Royal Navy unsuccessfully attempts to seal off the German U-boat base here. * [[April 28]] β WWI: [[Gavrilo Princip]], assassin of [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]], dies in [[Terezin]], [[Austria-Hungary]], after three years in prison. * [[April 30]] β WWI: The [[Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt]], launched by units of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, ends on [[4 May]], with their withdrawal back to the Jordan Valley.
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