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AMBER
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=== Programs === * ''LEaP'' prepares input files for the simulation programs. * ''Antechamber'' automates the process of parameterizing small organic molecules using GAFF. * ''Simulated Annealing with NMR-Derived Energy Restraints'' (SANDER) is the central simulation program and provides facilities for energy minimizing and molecular dynamics with a wide variety of options. * ''pmemd'' is a somewhat more feature-limited reimplementation of SANDER by Bob Duke. It was designed for [[parallel computing]], and performs significantly better than SANDER when running on more than 8β16 processors. ** ''pmemd.cuda'' runs simulations on machines with [[graphics processing unit]]s (GPUs). ** ''pmemd.amoeba'' handles the extra parameters in the polarizable AMOEBA force field. * ''nmode'' calculates normal modes. * ''ptraj'' numerically analyzes simulation results. AMBER includes no visualizing abilities, which is commonly performed with [[Visual Molecular Dynamics]] (VMD). Ptraj is now unsupported as of AmberTools 13. * ''cpptraj'' is a rewritten version of ptraj made in [[C++]] to give faster analysis of simulation results. Several actions have been made parallelizable with OpenMP and MPI. * ''MM-PBSA'' allows implicit solvent calculations on snap shots from molecular dynamics simulations. * ''NAB'' is a built-in nucleic acid building environment made to aid in the process of manipulating proteins and nucleic acids where an atomic level of description will aid computing.
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