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AMC straight-6 engine
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===232=== The {{cvt|232|CID|L|1}} engine was produced from 1964 until 1979. The 232 was the base six-cylinder engine on many models through 1979, and even towards the end of its usage, it was considered reasonably modern in design.<ref>{{cite book |title=Chilton's Auto Repair Manual 1982 |year=1987 |publisher=Chilton |isbn=978-0-8019-7052-8}}</ref> After its midyear 1964 introduction in the "Typhoon" two-door hardtop as part of the mid-sized [[Rambler Classic]] line, the 232 engine was adapted to fit into the smaller 1965 [[Rambler American]] by using a special short water pump, an adaptive piece also used in the 1971 through 1975 Jeep CJ-5.<ref name="amcyclopedianode16">{{cite web |url= http://www.amcyclopedia.org/node/16 |title=1964 β 1965 American |author=((mhaas)) |date=17 January 2006 |website=amcyclopedia.org |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140302073556/http://www.amcyclopedia.org/node/16 |archive-date=2 March 2014 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> Air conditioning was available only with the older 196 engine in the American models because there was not enough space for the compressor with the longer 232.<ref name="amcyclopedianode16"/> Through the 1970 model year, the 232 shared a deck height with the {{cvt|199|CID|L|1}} engines. Starting in 1971, AMC raised the deck height to produce the 258, and the 232 adopted the 199's longer connecting rods and shared deck height with the 258. Bore and stroke remained the same. In 1972, the bell housing bolt pattern changed to match the larger version used on the V8 engines.<ref name="amcyclopedianode16"/> Changes for the 1976 model year included [[Fuel economy in automobiles|fuel economy]] improvements that reduced emissions and warmup time.<ref name="ps75-10">{{cite magazine|last=Dunne |first=Jim |title=How American Motors does it |magazine=Popular Science |date=October 1975 |volume=207 |issue=4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LQEAAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+232+six&pg=PA117 |page=117 |via=Google Books |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> This was accomplished by reshaped [[carburetor]] air passages that pushed the [[fuel efficiency]] of a 232-equipped [[AMC Gremlin]] to {{cvt|30|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp}} as tested by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]], compared to {{cvt|24|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp}} in 1975.<ref name="ps75-10"/> {{Hidden begin |title = Applications: |titlestyle = background:#88FF88; text-align:left; |bodystyle = text-align:left; }} *[[Rambler Classic]] (1964β1966) *[[Rambler American|Rambler American/AMC Rambler]] (1964β1969) *[[AMC Marlin|Rambler/AMC Marlin]] (1965β1967) *[[AMC Ambassador|Rambler/AMC Ambassador]] (1965β1970) *[[AMC Rebel|Rambler/AMC Rebel]] (1967β1970) *[[AMC Javelin]] (1968β1974) *[[AMC Hornet]] (1970β1977) *[[AMC Gremlin]] (1970β1978) *[[AMC Matador]] (1971β1974) *[[AMC Pacer]] (1975β1979) *[[AMC Concord]] (1978β1979) *[[AMC Spirit]] (1979) *[[Jeep CJ]] (1972β1979) *[[Jeep Cherokee (SJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] (1974β1979) *[[Jeep Wagoneer]] (1965β1971) *[[Jeep J-Series]] (1965β1970) *[[Jeep Commando]] (1972β1973) (1976 in Spain)<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lamm |first=Michael |title=Old cars never die ... they show up in foreign lands |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=November 1976 |volume=146 |issue=5 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ouIDAAAAMBAJ&q=Jeep+232+engine&pg=PA160 |page=160 |via=Google Books |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> *[[International Scout]] (1969β1971) *[[International Light Line pickup]]s/[[International Travelall|Travelall]] (1968β1971) *VAM Rambler American Hardtop (1965) U.S. equivalent AMC Rambler American 440H hardtop *VAM Rambler American Rally (1969β1971) U.S. equivalent 1969 AMC Rambler Rogue sedan instead of hardtop and 1970β1971 Hornet X *VAM Rambler American (1968β1972) U.S. equivalent AMC Rambler American sedans and AMC Hornet sedans *VAM Camioneta Rambler American (1968β1972) U.S. equivalent AMC Rambler American wagon and AMC Hornet Sportabout *VAM Rambler Classic 660 (1965) U.S. equivalent AMC Rambler Classic *VAM Rambler Classic 770 (1966β1969) U.S. equivalent 1966 AMC Rambler Classic sedans plus AMC Rebel four door sedan *VAM Rambler Classic SST (1967β1969) U.S. equivalent AMC Rebel hardtop *VAM Javelin (1968β1969) U.S. equivalent AMC Javelin *VAM Gremlin (1974β1976) U.S. equivalent AMC Gremlin {{Hidden end}} [[File:VAM 252.jpg|thumb|right|A VAM 252 engine in a Mexican Javelin]]
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