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Almost periodic function
(section)
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===Besicovitch almost periodic functions=== The space ''B''<sup>''p''</sup> of Besicovitch almost periodic functions was introduced by Besicovitch (1926).<ref>A.S. Besicovitch, "On generalized almost periodic functions" Proc. London Math. Soc. (2), 25 (1926) pp. 495β512</ref> It is the closure of the trigonometric polynomials under the seminorm :<math>\|f\|_{B,p}=\limsup_{x \to\infty}\left({1\over 2x} \int_{-x}^x |f(s)|^p \, ds \right)^{1/p}</math> Warning: there are nonzero functions ''ƒ'' with ||''ƒ''||<sub>B,''p''</sub> = 0, such as any bounded function of compact support, so to get a Banach space one has to quotient out by these functions. The Besicovitch almost periodic functions in ''B''<sup>2</sup> have an expansion (not necessarily convergent) as :<math>\sum a_ne^{i\lambda_n t}</math> with Ξ£''a''{{supsub|2|''n''}} finite and ''Ξ»''<sub>''n''</sub> real. Conversely every such series is the expansion of some Besicovitch periodic function (which is not unique). The space ''B''<sup>''p''</sup> of Besicovitch almost periodic functions (for ''p'' β₯ 1) contains the space ''W''<sup>''p''</sup> of Weyl almost periodic functions. If one quotients out a subspace of "null" functions, it can be identified with the space of ''L''<sup>''p''</sup> functions on the Bohr compactification of the reals.
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