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Amapá
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==Demographics== {{bar box |title = Race and ethnicity in Amapá |width = 287px |titlebar = #ddd |left1 = Ethnicity |right1 = Percentage |float = left |bars = {{bar percent|[[Pardo]] ([[Multiracial#Brazil|Multiracial]])|#009000|65.3}} {{bar percent|[[White Brazilian|White]]|blue|21.4}} {{bar percent|[[Black Brazilian|Black]]|#9955BB|11.8}} {{bar percent|[[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Amerindian]]|red|1.4}} {{bar percent|[[Asian Brazilian|Asian]]|yellow|0.1}} }}{{Historical populations|21=1950|22=37477|23=1960|24=68889|25=1970|26=116480|27=1980|28=180078|29=1991|30=288690|31=2000|32=477032|33=2010|34=669526|35=2022|36=733759|percentages=|footnote=Source:<ref name="census2022"/>}}According to the [[2022 Brazilian census|2022 census]], there were 733,759 people residing in the state, with a population density of 5.1/km<sup>2</sup>. The population of Amapá is highly urbanized, with 93.7% of the population residing primarily in Macapá and [[Santana, Amapá|Santana]].<ref name="a" /> [[Population growth]]: 5.7% (1991–2000); [[House]]s: 144,000 (2006). During the 2022 census, 65.3% identified as [[Pardo Brazilian|Pardo]] (multiracial), 21.4% as [[White Brazilians]], 11.8% as [[Black Brazilians]] and 1.4% as [[Indigenous people in Brazil|Indigenous]]. The remaining 0.1% are [[Asian Brazilians|Asians]] and undeclared.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/|title=Panorama do Censo 2022|website=Panorama do Censo 2022}}</ref> The majority of the residents of Amapá live in poverty. According to the [[Fundação Getulio Vargas]] (FGV) 36.56% of the population live on only R$79 per month, which the foundation considers below a decent standard of living.<ref name="p"/> === Religion === According to data obtained by the IBGE in the 2010 Brazilian Census, 64% of Amapá residents were Roman Catholics, 28% were Evangelicals (Protestants) and 6% did not profess any religion. The other faiths added together formed 2% of the population.<ref> «Pesquisa». IBGE. 2010. Consultado em 30 de setembro de 2021 </ref> The Catholic Church comprises the Diocese of Macapá (1949) a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Belém de Pará, under Bishop Pedro José Conti (2004) with 27 parishes.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmaca.html | title=Macapá (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] }}</ref> === Municipalities === It is divided into 16 municipalities. {{Largest cities |country = Amapá |stat_ref = (2010 census by the [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics]])<ref name="IBGE_Pop_2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf|title=Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011|trans-title=Estimates of the Resident Population of Brazilian Municipalities as of July 1, 2011|date=30 August 2011|publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics]]|access-date=31 August 2011|language=pt}}</ref> |list_by_pop = |div_name = Mesoregion |div_link = |city_1 = Macapá |div_1 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_1 = 407,023 |img_1 = Noite em Macapá AP.jpg |city_2 = Santana, Amapá{{!}}Santana |div_2 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_2 = 102,860 |img_2 = Porto de Santana, Amapá.jpg |city_3 = Laranjal do Jari |div_3 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_3 = 40,819 |img_3 = Parque Laranjal do Jari.JPG |city_4 = Oiapoque |div_4 = Mesoregion of Norte do Amapá{{!}}Norte |pop_4 = 21,094 |img_4 = Oiapoque2.jpg |city_5 = Mazagão |div_5 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_5 = 17,419 |img_5 = |city_6 = Porto Grande |div_6 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_6 = 17,252 |img_6 = |city_7 = Tartarugalzinho |div_7 = Mesoregion of Norte do Amapá{{!}}Norte |pop_7 = 12,981 |img_7 = |city_8 = Vitória do Jari |div_8 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_8 = 12,725 |img_8 = |city_9 = Pedra Branca do Amapari |div_9 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_9 = 11,291 |img_9 = |city_10 = Calçoene |div_10 = Mesoregion of Norte do Amapá{{!}}Norte |pop_10 = 9,174 |img_10 = |city_11 = Amapá (city){{!}}Amapá |div_11 = Mesoregion of Norte do Amapá{{!}}Norte |pop_11 = 8,142 |img_11 = |city_12 = Ferreira Gomes |div_12 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_12 = 5,974 |img_12 = |city_13 = Cutias |div_13 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_13 = 4,805 |img_13 = |city_14 = Serra do Navio |div_14 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_14 = 4,463 |img_14 = |city_15 = Itaubal |div_15 = Mesoregion of Sul do Amapá{{!}}Sul |pop_15 = 4,370 |img_15 = |city_16 = Pracuuba |div_16 = Mesoregion of Norte do Amapá{{!}}Norte |pop_16 = 3,909 |img_16 = |city_17 = |div_17 = |pop_17 = |img_17 = |city_18 = |div_18 = |pop_18 = |img_18 = |city_19 = |div_19 = |pop_19 = |img_19 = |city_20 = |div_20 = |pop_20 = |img_20 = }} === Indigenous population === [[File:Dia do Índio no Manga Amapá Brazil.jpg|thumb|Celebration of [[Indian Day (Brazil)|Indian Day]] in [[Manga, Amapá|Manga]]]] The [[Amerindians]] tribes in Amapá are located in the north near the [[Oiapoque River]], and in the east in the Wayampi Indigenous Territory. All the [[Indigenous territories (Brazil)|indigenous territories]] in Amapá have been demarcated. The tribes living in Amapá are the [[Galibi do Oiapoque]], the [[Karipuna do Amapá]], the [[Palikur]], the [[Wayampi]] and the [[Galibi Marwono]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://terrasindigenas.org.br/pt-br/noticia/60143 |title=Índios do Amapá|website=Terras Indigenas|access-date=6 April 2021|language=pt}}</ref> The region around the [[Amazon River]] used to support a large population of Amerindians during the [[pre-Columbian]] era.<ref>{{cite book|url= |author=Charles R. Clement|title=The domestication of Amazonia before European conquest|year=2015|publisher=The Royal Society Publishing |chapter=4|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=282|issue=1812|doi=10.1098/rspb.2015.0813|pmid=26202998|pmc=4528512}}</ref> The policy of the Portuguese monarchy was to engage in war in order to clear them from the land.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/ethnohistory/article/65/4/537/135684/Rethinking-Amerindian-Spaces-in-Brazilian-History |author= Mark Harris and Silvia Espelt-Bombin |title=Rethinking Amerindian Spaces in Brazilian History|year=2018| journal=Ethnohistory|volume=65 |issue= 4 |pages= 537–547 |doi=10.1215/00141801-6991187|doi-access=free|hdl=10023/16408|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The [[Cabanagem]] Revolt in the 1830s, resulted in the final dispersal of the Amerindians along the Amazon.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anonby |first1=Stan|year=2007|title=A report on the creoles of Amapá |journal=Journal of Language Survey Reports|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9041 |page=7}}</ref> ===Education=== [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] is the official national language, and thus the primary language taught in schools. [[French language|French]] is the second language taught in every school due to the proximity of [[French Guiana]]. A Creole language called [[Lanc-Patuá creole|Lanc-Patuá]] is spoken among some of the people. ====Educational institutions==== * [[Universidade Federal do Amapá]] (Unifap) (Federal University of Amapá) * Universidade Estadual do Amapá (UEAP) (Amapá State University) * Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amapá (IFAP) (Amapá Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology) * Centro de Ensino Superior do Amapá (Ceap) * Instituto de Ensino Superior do Amapá (Iesap) * Instituto Macapaense de Ensino Superior (IMMES) * Faculdade Seama (Seama College)
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