Editing Appropriate technology (section)

===Decline===
In more recent years, the appropriate technology movement has continued to decline in prominence. The German Appropriate Technology Exchange (GATE) and Holland's Technology Transfer for Development (TOOL) are examples of organizations no longer in operation. Recently, a study looked at the continued barriers to AT deployment despite the relatively low cost of transferring information in the internet age. The barriers have been identified as: AT seen as inferior or "poor person's" technology, technical transferability and robustness of AT, insufficient funding, weak institutional support, and the challenges of distance and time in tackling rural poverty.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zelenika |first1=Ivana |last2=Pearce |first2=Joshua M. |title=Barriers to Appropriate Technology Growth in Sustainable Development |journal=Journal of Sustainable Development |date=21 November 2011 |volume=4 |issue=6 |pages=12–22 |doi=10.5539/jsd.v4n6p12 |s2cid=3904398 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

A more [[free market]]-centric view has also begun to dominate the field. For example, [[Paul Polak]], founder of [[International Development Enterprises]] (an organization that designs and manufactures products that follow the ideals of appropriate technology), declared appropriate technology dead in a 2010 blog post.<ref name=polak>{{cite web|last=Polak|first=Paul|title=THE DEATH OF APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY I: IF YOU CAN'T SELL IT DON'T DO IT|url=https://paulpolak.com/the-death-of-appropriate-technology-2/|work=Out of Poverty|access-date=28 October 2024|date=2010-09-10}}</ref>

Polak argues the "[[design for the other 90 percent]]" movement has replaced appropriate technology. Growing out of the appropriate technology movement, designing for the other 90 percent advocates the creation of low-cost solutions for the 5.8 billion of the world's 6.8 billion population "who have little or no access to most of the products and services many of us take for granted."<ref name=cooperhewittabout>{{cite web|last=Cooper–Hewitt Museum|title=Design for the other 90%|url=http://other90.cooperhewitt.org/about/|access-date=24 April 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070616090946/http://other90.cooperhewitt.org/about/|archive-date=16 June 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Many of the ideas integral to appropriate technology can now be found in the increasingly popular "[[sustainable development]]" movement, which among many tenets advocates technological choice that meets human needs while preserving the environment for future [[generation]]s.<ref name=worldbank1>{{cite web|last=World Bank|title=What is Sustainable Development?|url=http://www.worldbank.org/depweb/english/sd.html|access-date=24 April 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110506000538/http://www.worldbank.org/depweb/english/sd.html| archive-date= 6 May 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> In 1983, the OECD published the results of an extensive survey of appropriate technology organizations titled, ''The World of Appropriate Technology,'' in which it defined appropriate technology as characterized by "low investment cost per work-place, low capital investment per unit of output, organizational simplicity, high adaptability to a particular social or cultural environment, sparing use of natural resources, low cost of final product or high potential for employment."<ref name=OECD /> Today, the OECD web site redirects from the "Glossary of Statistical Terms" entry on "appropriate technology" to "environmentally sound technologies."<ref name=OECD2>{{cite web|last=OECD|title=Appropriate Technology|url=http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=122|work=Glossary of Statistical Terms|access-date=24 April 2011}}</ref> The United Nations' "Index to Economic and Social Development" also redirects from the "appropriate technology" entry to "sustainable development."<ref name=UNdefinition>{{cite web|last=United Nations|title=Appropriate Technology|url=https://www.un.org/esa/subindex/wd15.htm|work=Index to Economic and Social Development|access-date=24 April 2011}}</ref>