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Ariane 1
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== Design == With lift-off mass of {{convert|210000|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, Ariane 1 was able to put in [[geostationary transfer orbit]] one [[satellite]] or two smaller of a maximal weight of {{convert|1850|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. The cost of program is estimated at 2 billion euros. The Ariane 1 was a four-stage vehicle (fourth stage put satellite from GTO to GEO is usually not counted as part of rocket, because it is included in 1,850 kg of payload). The first stage was equipped with 4 Viking engines developed by the [[Société Européenne de Propulsion]]. The second stage had a single Viking engine. The third stage had one [[LOX]]/[[LH2]] [[bipropellant rocket|bipropellant engine]] capable of a [[thrust]] of {{cvt|7,000|kgf|kN lbf}}. This design was kept in the Ariane series until [[Ariane 4]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/a/ariane.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228093830/http://astronautix.com/a/ariane.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 28, 2016|title=Ariane rocket family|date=2004-05-04|publisher=Astronautix|work=Mark Wade|access-date=2009-09-28}}</ref>
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