Editing Battle of Fort Oswego (section)

== Aftermath ==
[[File:4thEarlOfLoudoun.jpg|thumb|right|[[John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun]]]]

The British surrendered about 1,700 people, including laborers, shipbuilders, women and children.<ref name=N22>Nester, p. 22</ref> Montcalm refused to grant the defeated army the [[honours of war]], as he felt that Littlehales had failed to earn them by not putting up more of a fight.<ref name=anderson2007>{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=Fred|title=Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766|date=2007|publisher=Knopf Doubleday|isbn=9780307425393|page=153|quote=Montcalm, as a professional officer exquisitely sensitive to the etiquette of surrender, judged that the brief British defense had been insufficient to merit magnanimity. Her therefore refused to offer Littlehales the honours of war -- to have granted them would have allowed the British to depart with their colors, personal possessions, and a symbolic cannon, in return for the promise that they would not return to active service for a specified period -- and instead insisted on taking the entire garrison prisoner.}}</ref> When the fort was opened to the Canadian militia and Indians, they rushed in and began plundering the fort, opening the barrels of rum and getting drunk on the contents.

Amid the confusion some of the British tried to escape, and were tomahawked and killed by drunken French or Indians. Colonel Littlehales was seized by a group of Abenakis and badly beaten because "he was a coward and had behaved ill."<ref>Linda Colley, page 180 "Captives - Britain, Empire and the World", {{ISBN|0-7126-6528-5}}</ref> General Montcalm, shocked by the behavior, was eventually able to prevent further killings, although he claimed it would "cost the King eight or ten thousand livres in presents."<ref>Parkman, p. 427</ref> He then ordered the destruction of all the supplies the French did not take, as well as the boats under construction, after which the entire company, including the prisoners, traveled to Montreal.<ref>Parkman, p. 428</ref>

On August 12, Loudoun finally dispatched reinforcements from the [[44th Regiment of Foot]] and Bradstreet's battoemen toward Oswego. When these troops reached the [[Oneida Carry]] they learned that Oswego had fallen; after destroying the fortifications there, they retreated to [[Herkimer, New York|German Flatts]], where Loudoun ordered them to stay to prevent further French advances.<ref>Parkman, pp. 419-420</ref> Loudoun spent significant effort over the following months to pin the blame for the loss on William Shirley.<ref name=N25/> He was cleared of all formal charges in an inquiry, but numerous irregularities were highlighted.  Shirley's political connections in London enabled him to acquire other desirable posts later in his career.<ref name=N25>Nester, p. 25</ref>

Oswego was effectively abandoned until 1758, when the British reoccupied the area, and Bradstreet led an expedition that [[Battle of Fort Frontenac|captured and destroyed Fort Frontenac]]. It was used again in 1759 as a departure point for a successful [[Battle of Fort Niagara|expedition against Fort Niagara]], and in 1760 by [[Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst|Jeffery Amherst]]'s army as it moved toward Montreal.