Editing Beihai (section)

== Language ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2023}}

=== [[Yue Chinese|Yue Language]] ===
*[[Qin-Lian Yue]]<br>It is the mostly common vernacular languages group in Beihai, including old language (Limchownese Language and Nga Language) and new language (kinds accents of Cantonese).
**'''Limchownese Language'''<br>({{lang-zh|廉州話}}), the name stemming from the [[Lianzhou, Guangxi|Town of Lianzhou]], the capital of [[Hepu County|County of Hepu]], which was the central and capital town for several modern cities nearby in early history. Or '''Hoppo Language''' ({{lang-zh|合浦話}}), has been named by the County of Hepu, which was the major city in [[Gulf of Tonkin]] of ancient China. Or '''Rural Language''' ({{lang-zh|村下話}}), literally speaking, the language was most widely used until the [[Cantonese people|Cantonese]] and [[Tanka people|Tanka]] immigrants from the zone of Pearl River - capital district of [[Guangdong|Province of Guangdong]] with their [[Cantonese|Cantonese Language]] have been dominating South of Hepu - modern [[Haicheng District|District of Haicheng]], focal point of Beihai, where downtown has been moved to from Town of Lianzhou since 19th century after Chefoo Convention which demanded Beihai as a treaty port. Or '''Jute-planter Language''' ({{lang-zh|麻佬話}}), whose name was from 'jute-planter' ({{lang-zh|麻佬}}) is used to describe the Limchownese-speaking people tend to broadly plant jute. The term is widely used in East of Hepu. Limchownese is mostly widely used in Beihai, and regarded as the first language and mother tongue by the most of native. People in County of Hepu and [[Yinhai District|District of Yinhai]] only speak Limchownese as '''monolingual''' (only '''regional languages''' are listed, or as ''''dialects'''' regarded by [[Government of China]], [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] that is [[Languages of China|national language of China]] isn't counted here). However, citizens in District of Haicheng - the zone of chief administration mostly speak it as '''bilingual''', Pakhoi Cantonese is more mainstream here, the elder are mostly proficient for the 2 languages, the young might only speak the latter and are mostly able to listen, understand and simulate the former language.
**'''Nga Language'''<br>({{lang-zh|我話}}, [[Literal translation|literally]] 'my language') named by the pronunciation of 'I' ({{lang-zh|我}}) /ŋa/, some call '''Maritime Language''' ({{lang-zh|海邊話}}), another elder speakers call '''Hoppo Language''' ({{lang-zh|合浦話}}),  for distinguishing from sharing the same name of with Limchownese Language, they call Limchownese 'Outer Language' ({{lang-zh|坡外話}}). Linguistically, Nga Language is closely related to Limchownese Language, sometimes regarded as a dialect of it. Nga Language is mostly spoken in [[Tieshangang District|District of Tieshangang]], and some in District of Yinhai and [[Town of Zakou]] border on Tieshangang. Nga Language and Limchownese Language are able to be talked each other in some extent (approximately 50-60 percent and more), but a little confusion about understand and tone. And it's easy to learn and simulate Limchownese for the people speaking Nga Language. Historical name for Tieshangang was 'pearl pool' ({{lang-zh|珠廠}}), so the many ancient people who spoke this language called 'the pearl fishers' ({{lang-zh|珠民}}) in historical information. The pearl played the most significant role in Beihai's ancient history.
**'''Costal Language'''<br>({{lang-zh|海邊話}}), also named '''Civilian Language''' ({{lang-zh|百姓話}}) is spoken in Town of Shatian. This language is debatable Which language group it belongs to, sometimes it will be stated as [[Min Chinese|Min Language]]. However, it shares many indigenous words with Limchownese Language and Nga Language.
**'''Pakhoi Cantonese'''<br>({{lang-zh|北海白話}}, [[Literal translation|literally]] 'vernacular of Beihai'), abbreviated as '''Pakhoi Language''' ({{lang-zh|北海話}}), '''vernacular''' or '''Common Language''' ({{lang-zh|白话}}), the dialect of Cantonese, is the second most-spoken language in Beihai. After Cantonese and Tanka immigrants brought their language and culture while settled in Beihai in 19th century, it has been changed by the influence of native through time. ''''Limchownese-Cantonese'''' is the most appropriate term to explain it. Pakhoi Cantonese has experienced strong influence from Limchownese language, especially native conventional vocabularies and phrase different from [[Cantonese|Cantonese Language]], some are originated from [[Kra–Dai languages]] without [[Chinese characters]] to write (sometimes meaningless homonyms are used to write), others are diverse or very rare Sintic words to use. And its pronunciations are also influenced, some Chinese characters each have 2 different pronunciations - '''Limchownese-Cantonese pronunciation''' and '''native''' '''Cantonese pronunciation''', depending on their different vocabulary which means combining more than 2 characters (or words from Kra–Dai languages) to form a phrase. And some expressions have 2 different phrases - '''native''' '''Cantonese phrase''' and '''Limchownese phrase'''.
**'''Naamhong Cantonese''' ({{lang-zh|南康白話}}), is only spoken in the downtown of Town of Nankang. It is close to Pakhoi Cantonese but with an obviously different tone. However, the most widely used in Town of Nankang is Nga Language, mostly in hinterland.
*'''Cantonese varieties of mixed''' '''Yue'''<br>The local '''Cantonese''' accents of Beihai with native Qin-Lian Yue and [[Yuehai Yue]] (widely known as ''''Cantonese''' of [[Guangzhou]]') mixed.
**'''Tanka Cantonese'''<br>({{lang-zh|蜑家話}}) is spoken by [[Tanka people|Tanka People]] who are mostly living in Waishaqiao ({{lang-zh|外沙橋}})  the north bank of Beihai, some very elderly people speak in the absolute Tanka accent, the middle age and the young speak in mixed accents with Pakhoi Cantonese.
**'''Overseas-Chinese Cantonese'''<br>({{lang-zh|華僑白話}}) is spoken by the people living in [[Town of Qiaogang]], majorly consist of Chinese-vietnamese refugees expelled during the anti-China protest in Vietnam in 1975. Overseas-Chinese accents are complex, the minority speak in Cantonese accent or Tanka accent, the majority speak in a mixed accent with Pakhoi Cantonese or Limchownese Language.
**'''Saanhau Cantonese'''<br>({{lang-zh|山口白話}}) is only spoken in the downtown of Town of Shankou which is the border [[Guangxi|Province of Guangxi]] and [[Guangdong|Province of Guangdong]]. It is close to [[Cantonese|Guangzhou Cantonese]].

=== [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka Language]] ===
*West Guangdong-South Guangxi Hakka
**'''Ngai Language'''<br>({{lang-zh|涯話}}, [[Literal translation|literally]] 'my language') named by the pronunciation of 'I' (Chinese: 我) /ŋai/, 涯 is the meaningless 'borrowed characters' based on its similar pronunciation, or '''New-immigrants Language''' ({{lang-zh|新民話}}) is the third most-speaking language. It is linguistically divided as a dialect of [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka Language]], but some speakers distinguish themselves from [[Hakka people|Hakka]] (Because  most of Ngai people consider that they don't share a origins with Hakka people). The speakers mainly gather in several towns of Eastern Hepu and [[Weizhou Island]] (the mother tongue for about 60% islanders). Most of Ngai people's ancestors moved from Dingzhou, [[Fujian|Province of Fujian]] to Beihai during [[Ming dynasty|Ming]] and [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] dynasties.

=== [[Min Chinese|Min Language]] ===
*Leizhou-Hainan Min
**'''[[Leizhou Min]]'''<br>({{lang-zh|雷話}}) is rare in Beihai and only used in some villages of Tieshangang and [[Weizhou Island]] (the mother tongue for about 15% islanders). The speakers are descendants of Immigrants from Leizhou. Weizhou Island was governed by District of Leizhou, then was transferred to Hepu (including nowaday Beihai).
**'''Bomei Language'''<br>({{lang-zh|波美話}}) is a dialect of [[Min Chinese|Min language]], only spoken by very small people living around [[Beihai Fucheng Airport]]. The speakers are mostly descendants of the Immigrants from [[Dianbai District|Dianbai]].
*[[Eastern Min]]
**'''Army Language'''<br>({{lang-zh|军話}}) is a dialect of Eastern Min, spoken in Village of Yongan, East of Hepu, which was a historical military zone in ancient China. The language as literally was brought by army from Province of [[Fujian]].

=== Others ===
[[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] is of increasing prevalence as a result of the Chinese government's general promotion of it.