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Binary GCD algorithm
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==Historical description== An algorithm for computing the GCD of two numbers was known in ancient China, under the [[Han dynasty]], as a method to reduce fractions: {{quote| title= Fangtian β Land surveying| source=''[[The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art]]'' |text=If possible halve it; otherwise, take the denominator and the numerator, subtract the lesser from the greater, and do that alternately to make them the same. Reduce by the same number.}} The phrase "if possible halve it" is ambiguous,<ref name="Knuth98"/> * if this applies when ''either'' of the numbers become even, the algorithm is the binary GCD algorithm; * if this only applies when ''both'' numbers are even, the algorithm is similar to the [[Euclidean algorithm]].
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