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Black-browed albatross
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==Behaviour== {{Css Image Crop|Image = FAL-2016-New Island, Falkland Islands-Black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophrys) 01.jpg |bSize = 475|cWidth = 220|cHeight = 220|oTop = 5|oLeft = 17|Location = right|Description = Black-browed albatross [[preening (bird)|preening]] its newborn ([[New Island]], [[Falkland Islands]]).}} [[File:Albatrosses associating with killer whales.JPG|thumb|Associating with a [[killer whale]]. Picture taken by an albatross-borne camera.]] [[File:Black-browed Albatross, Beagle Channel.jpg|thumb|Taking off]] Colonies are very noisy as they bray to mark their territory, and also cackle harshly. They use their fanned tail in courting displays.<ref name="Robertson3"/> ===Feeding=== The black-browed albatross feeds on fish, [[squid]], [[crustaceans]], [[carrion]], and fishery discards.<ref name="Cherel">Cherel, Y.; et al. (2002)</ref><ref name="Xavier">Xavier, J. C.; et al. (2003)</ref><ref name="Arata">Arata, J.; et al. (2003)</ref> This species has been observed stealing food from other species.<ref name="Robertson3"/> ===Reproduction=== [[File:Thalassarche melanophris MHNT.jpg|thumb|Egg - [[MHNT]]]] [[File:Black-browed-albatross-Colony.jpg|thumb|Colony on [[Saunders Island, Falkland Islands]]]] This species normally nests on steep slopes covered with [[tussock grass]] and sometimes on cliffs; however, on the [[Falklands]] it nests on flat grassland on the coast.<ref name="BLI"/> They are an annual breeder laying one egg from between 20 September and 1 November, although the Falklands, [[Crozet Islands|Crozet]], and [[Flora and fauna of the Kerguelen Islands|Kerguelen]] breeders lay about three weeks earlier. Incubation is done by both sexes and lasts 68 to 71 days. After hatching, the chicks take 120 to 130 days to fledge. Juveniles will return to the colony after two to three years but only to practice courtship rituals, as they start breeding around the 10th year.<ref name="Robertson3"/>
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