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Blood test
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====Common abbreviations==== Upon completion of a blood test analysis, patients may receive a report with blood test abbreviations. Examples of common blood test abbreviations are shown below. {| class="wikitable" !Abbreviation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appendix B: Some Common Abbreviations |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/appendixb.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425091357/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/appendixb.html |archive-date=2016-04-25 |access-date=2016-04-16 |website=MedlinePlus |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Understanding Blood Tests Online |url=https://www.labtestsportal.com/online-blood-test/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409214339/https://www.labtestsportal.com/online-blood-test/ |archive-date=2016-04-09 |access-date=2016-04-16 |website=Lab Tests Portal}}</ref> !Stands for !Description |- |HDL |[[High Density Lipoprotein]] |Level of "good cholesterol" in the blood (ratio of HDL:LDL is usually more significant than actual values) |- |LDL |[[Low Density Lipoprotein]] |Level of "bad cholesterol" in the blood (ratio of HDL:LDL is usually more significant than actual values) |- |PV |[[Hyperviscosity syndrome|Plasma Viscosity]] |Plasma Viscometry (PV) is the measurement of the viscosity of blood plasma. The result is a number given in milliPascal seconds (m.Pas.s) β known as the PV, or plasma viscosity. |- |CRP |[[C-Reactive Protein]] |Level of inflammation with the body. If the immune system is fighting an infection or illness, CRP will be higher. |- |CBC (UK: FBC) |[[Complete Blood Count]] (UK: Full Blood Count) |Analysis of 15 different blood test readings to provide information about overall health. |- |TSH |[[Thyroid-stimulating hormone]] |Thyroid regulates the function of metabolism. Low levels can lead to weight loss, while high levels lead to weight gain. |- |PTH |[[Parathyroid hormone]] |Regulates [[Calcium in biology|serum calcium]] |- |ESR |[[Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate]] |Indicates the time it takes for red blood cells to move down a tube. This shows signs of inflammation within a body. |- |INR |[[International Normalized Ratio]] |This is a blood clotting test. |- |LFT |Liver Function Test |This test reveals the levels of waste products, enzymes and proteins that are processed by the liver. |- |U+E |Urea and Electrolytes |This test is performed to measure the function of kidney. |- |CMP |[[Comprehensive Metabolic Panel]] |This analysis provides an overall picture of the metabolism and chemical balance of the body. |- |WBC |[[White Blood Cell]] Count |The level of white blood cells. |- |RBC |[[Red Blood Cell]] Count |The level of red blood cells. |- |HBC |[[Hemoglobin]] |Level of hemoglobin molecules. |- |HCT |[[Hematocrit]] |Similar to RBC but in percentage. |- |PLT |[[Platelets]] |Platelets levels in the blood. |}
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