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Cambrai
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====Music history==== [[File:DufayBinchois.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Dufay (left) in conversation with [[Gilles Binchois]]]] Cambrai has a distinguished musical history, particularly in the 15th century. The [[Old Cambrai Cathedral|cathedral]] there, a musical centre until the 17th century, had one of the most active musical establishments in the Low Countries; many composers of the [[Burgundian School]] either grew up and learned their craft there, or returned to teach. In 1428, Philippe de Luxembourg claimed that the cathedral was the finest in all of Christianity, for the fineness of its singing, its light, and the sweetness of its bells. [[Guillaume Dufay]], the most famous European musician of the 15th century, studied at the cathedral from 1409 to 1412 under Nicolas Malin and [[Richard Loqueville]], and returned in 1439 after spending many years in Italy. Cambrai cathedral had other famous composers in the later 15th century: [[Johannes Tinctoris]] and [[Johannes Ockeghem|Ockeghem]] went to Cambrai to study with Dufay.<ref group=b>p.93-94.</ref> Other composers included [[Nicolas Grenon]], [[Alexander Agricola]], and [[Jacob Obrecht]]. In the 16th century, [[Philippe de Monte]], [[Johannes Lupi]], and [[Jacobus de Kerle]] all worked there.
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