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Chʼol language
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=== Syllable Structure === Chʼol can have CV, CVC, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC as possible syllable structures. The most common ones are CV and CVC.<ref>Vázquez Álvarez, Juan Jesús. ''A Grammar of Chol, a Mayan Language''. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin, 2011; p.46</ref> {|- | muty || [mutʲʰ] || {{gloss|chicken}} || CVC |- | pul || [pul̥] || {{gloss|to burn}} || CVC |- | ja' || [xaʔ] || {{gloss|water}} || CVC |- | ixik || [ʔi.xikʰ] || {{gloss|woman}} || CV.CVC |- | wiñik || [wi.ɲikʰ] || {{gloss|man}} || CV.CVC |} Like many other Mayan languages, Chʼol does not allow [[Onset (syllable)|onsetless]] syllables, which means words that appear to start with vowel in fact have a glottal stop as the onset. {|- | ich || [ʔit͡ʃ] || {{gloss|chili}} || CVC |- | ax || [ʔax] || {{gloss|a type of fruit}} || CVC |- | ok || [ʔokʰ] || {{gloss|foot}} || CVC |- | ej || [ʔej] || {{gloss|tooth}} || CVC |} Although complex onsets and complex codas exist, the former only occur across morpheme boundaries, and the latter are limited to ''j''C.<ref>Vázquez Álvarez, Juan Jesús. ''A Grammar of Chol, a Mayan Language''. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin, 2011; p.47</ref> {|- | kpam || [kpam̥] || {{gloss|my forehead}} |- | ktyem || [ktʲem̥] || {{gloss|my chair}} |- | ch'ujm || [t͡ʃ'uxm̥] || {{gloss|pumping}} |- | mujk || [muxkʰ] || {{gloss|navel}} |}
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