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Cherkessk
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===Ethnic groups=== The city is inhabited by [[Russians]], native [[Cherkess]] ([[Circassians]]), [[Karachays]], [[Abaza people|Abaza]], [[Nogays]] and minorities of [[Ukrainians]], [[Greeks]] and [[Armenians]]. ====1926==== According to the [[First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union]] of 1926, inhabitants of Batalpashinsk (present-day Cherkessk) included:<ref name=EK>[http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rnkchr.html Этнокавказ. Национальный состав КЧР по переписям 1926—2002] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Russians]] (82.7%) *[[Ukrainians in Russia|Ukrainians]] (9.0%) *[[Karachays]] (0.8%) *[[Greeks in Russia|Greeks]] ([[Pontic Greeks]]) (0.2%) ====1939==== The [[Soviet Census (1937)|1937 census]] results were suppressed and destroyed but the [[Soviet Census (1939)|Soviet census of 1939]] recorded:<ref name=EK/> *[[Russians]] (87.6%) *Ukrainians (3.6%) *[[Abazins|Abazin]] (1.5%) *[[Adyghes]] (i.e. [[Circassians|Circassian]]) (1.4%) *[[Karachays]] (0.8%) *[[Ossetians]] (0.5%) *[[Nogais]] (0.5%) *[[Pontic Greeks|Greeks]] (0.5%) ====1959==== The [[Soviet Census (1959)|Soviet census of 1959]] recorded:<ref name=EK/> *Russians (87.7%) *Ukrainians (2.8%) *[[Circassians|Circassian]] (2.1%) *Abazins (1.8%) *Karachays (1.6%) *Nogais (0.4%) *Greeks (0.4%) *Ossetians (0.4%) ====1970==== The [[Soviet Census (1970)|Soviet census of 1970]] recorded:<ref name=EK/> *Russians (74.5%) *Circassian (6.4%) *Karachays (6.2%) *Abazins (5.0%) *Ukrainians (2.1%) *Nogais (1.0%) *Greeks (0.5%) *Ossetians (0.5%) ====1989==== According to the 1989 data from [[Soviet Census (1989)|the final Soviet census]], the population of the city included:<ref name=EK/> *Russians (67.8%) *Circassian (9.0%) *Karachays (7.8%) *Abazins (6.5%) *Ukrainians (2.2%) *Nogais (1.2%) *Ossetians (0.5%) *Greeks (0.5%) ====2002==== In 2002, the [[Russian Census (2002)|Russian census]] reported the population including:<ref name="narod1">{{cite web |title=Население по национальной принадлежности, владению русским языком и его использованию по городским и муниципальным округам КЧР |url=https://26.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%203.%20%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD,%20%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E%20%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%20%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D0%B8%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%20%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%20%D0%9A%D0%A7%D0%A0.xlsx |access-date=4 July 2023 |publisher=Rosstat}}</ref> *[[Russians]] (55.5%) *[[Karachays]] (13.8%) *[[Circassians|Circassian]] (12.6%) *[[Abazins]] (8.1%) *[[Nogais]] (1.5%) *[[Ukrainians in Russia|Ukrainians]] (1.3%) *[[Ossetians]] (0.6%) *[[Greeks in Russia|Greeks]] ([[Pontic Greeks]]) (0.4%) *Other (6.1%) ====2010==== In 2010, the population included:{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} *[[Russians]] (54.7%) *[[Karachays]] (16.4%) *[[Circassians|Circassian]] (13.2%) *[[Abazins]] (8.2%) *[[Nogais]] (1.5%) *Other (6.0%) ====2021==== In 2021, the population included:<ref name="narod1" /> *[[Russians]] (45.5%) *[[Karachays]] (23.8%) *[[Circassians]] (16%) *[[Abazins]] (9.5%) *[[Nogais]] (1.5%) *Other (3.7%)
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