Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Chondrite
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Ordinary chondrites === {{Main|Ordinary chondrite}} {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | align = center | width = 200 | image1 = NWA 778 El Mahbes meteorite - 200705.jpg | image2 = Météorite de Phnom Penh MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg | image3 = El_Menia_Meteorite.jpg | caption1 = [[Ordinary chondrite]] LL6 | caption2 = [[Phnom Penh]] Chondrite L6 – 1868 | caption3 = El Menia [[Ordinary chondrite]] L5 - 2023 | total_width = 800 }} [[Ordinary chondrite]]s are by far the most common type of meteorite to fall to Earth: about 80% of all meteorites and over 90% of chondrites are ordinary chondrites.<ref name="lunar"/> They contain abundant chondrules, sparse matrix (10–15% of the rock), few refractory inclusions, and variable amounts of Fe–Ni metal and [[troilite]] (FeS). Their chondrules are generally in the range of 0.5 to 1 mm in diameter. Ordinary chondrites are distinguished chemically by their depletions in [[refractory]] [[Goldschmidt classification|lithophile]] elements, such as Ca, Al, Ti, and [[rare earth elements|rare earths]], relative to Si, and isotopically by their unusually high <sup>17</sup>O/<sup>16</sup>O ratios relative to <sup>18</sup>O/<sup>16</sup>O compared to Earth rocks. Most, but not all, ordinary chondrites have experienced significant degrees of metamorphism, having reached temperatures well above 500 °C on the parent asteroids. They are divided into three groups, which have different amounts of metal and different amounts of total iron: *[[H chondrite]] have high total iron and high metallic Fe (15–20% Fe–Ni metal by mass<ref>{{cite web |last=Korotev |first=Randy |title=metal, iron, & nickel in meteorites 1 |url=http://meteorites.wustl.edu/id/metal.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702084637/http://meteorites.wustl.edu/id/metal.htm |archive-date=2 July 2019 |access-date=1 July 2010 |website=meteorites.wustl.edu |publisher=[[Washington University in St. Louis]]}}</ref>), and smaller chondrules than L and LL chondrites. They are formed of bronzite, olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase, metals and sulfides and ~42% of ordinary chondrite falls belong to this group ''(see [[Meteorite fall statistics]])''. *[[L chondrite]]s have low total iron contents (including 7–11% Fe–Ni metal by mass). ~46% of ordinary chondrite falls belong to this group, which makes them the most common type of meteorite to fall on Earth. *[[LL chondrite]]s have low total iron and low metal contents (3–5% Fe–Ni metal by mass of which 2% is metallic Fe and they also contain bronzite, [[oligoclase]] and olivine).<ref name="clas"/> Only 1 in 10 ordinary chondrite falls belong to this group. An example of this group is the [[NWA 869]] meteorite.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)