Editing Clanging (section)

=== In mania/bipolar disorder ===
[[Gustav Aschaffenburg]] found that manic individuals generated these "clang-associations" roughly 10–50 times more than non-manic individuals.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kraepelin |first1=Emil |url=https://archive.org/details/manicdepressivei00krae |title=Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia |date=1921 |publisher=E. & S. Livingstone |location=Edinburgh |page=[https://archive.org/details/manicdepressivei00krae/page/32 32] |isbn=978-0-405-07441-7 |oclc=1027792347 }}</ref> Aschaffenburg also found that the frequency of these associations increased for all individuals as they became more fatigued.<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.7551/mitpress/4632.003.0015 |chapter=Semantic Networks |title=The Mind within the Net |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-262-28416-5 |s2cid=242159639 |first1=Manfred |last1=Spitzer }}</ref>

Andreasen found that when comparing Formal Thought Disorder symptoms between people with schizophrenia and people with Mania, that there was greater reported incidence of clang associations of people with mania.<ref name="Andreasen Grove 1986"/>