Editing Collegiate university (section)

==Collegiate universities around the world==
There are around 80 universities around the world with residential college systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=22814|title=Durham launches the UK's first collegiate universities conference|date=13 November 2014|publisher=Durham University}}</ref>

===Argentina===

In Argentina, the first educational institution to host this administrative format was IUNA Instituto Universitario Nacional de las Artes, since 2014 renamed UNA National University of the Arts, in Spanish: UNA - [[Universidad Nacional de las Artes]], established in 1993 as a Collegiate University, incorporation of various national institutions dedicated to the teaching of fine arts.<ref>UNA History, National University of the Artes, Argentina. https://movimiento.una.edu.ar/contenidos/historia_12492</ref>
The origins of the current UNA University lay in the 1875 founding of the National Society of the Stimulus of the Arts by painters Eduardo Schiaffino, Eduardo Sívori, and others. Their guild was rechartered as the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1905 and, then in 1923, on the initiative of painter and academic Ernesto de la Cárcova, created as a department of arts extension education in the [[University of Buenos Aires]], known as the Superior Art School of the Nation in Spanish ''"Escuela Nacional Superior de las Artes"''.<ref>Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes, Ernesto de la Cárcova, Argentina.  https://sites.google.com/site/escueladelacarcova</ref>

===Australia===

In Australia, many universities have [[residential college]] systems, often combining independent (frequently denominational) and university-owned colleges. Some universities also have non-collegiate residences. Collegiate universities include the [[University of Queensland]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://liveuq.edu.au/the-colleges/|title=The Colleges|publisher=University of Queensland|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906123647/https://www.liveuq.edu.au/the-colleges/|url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[University of Tasmania]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.utas.edu.au/future-students/accommodation|title=Accommodation|publisher=University of Tasmania|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref> the [[University of Western Australia]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ipoint.uwa.edu.au/app/answers/detail/a_id/419/~/applying-for-residential-college-%28on-campus%29-accommodation|title=Applying for residential college (on campus) accommodation|publisher=University of Western Australia|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref> the [[University of Sydney]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus/camperdown-darlington/residential-colleges.html|title=Residential colleges|publisher=University of Sydney|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref> the [[University of Melbourne]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colleges.unimelb.edu.au/about/residential-colleges.html|title=Residential colleges|publisher=University of Melbourne|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-date=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103651/http://www.colleges.unimelb.edu.au/about/residential-colleges.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[University of New South Wales]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accommodation.unsw.edu.au/colleges|title=UNSW Colleges|publisher=University of New South Wales|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref> [[Monash University]] runs an unusual "non-residential college" system for students living off-campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monash.edu/non-residential-colleges|title=Non-residential colleges|publisher=Monash University|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref>

===Bangladesh===

In [[Bangladesh]], the [[National University, Bangladesh]] is a [[public university|public]] collegiate university that was established in 1992 by an Act of Parliament as an affiliating university of the country to impart graduate and post-graduate level education to the students through its affiliated colleges, schools and professional institutions throughout the country. It is the [[List of largest universities by enrollment|second largest university]] in the world according to enrollment. The headquarters is in [[Gazipur, Dhaka Division|Gazipur]], on the outskirts of [[Dhaka]]. After its establishment, it affiliated association degree awarding colleges, where many of them were previously affiliated by the [[University of Dhaka]], [[University of Rajshahi]] and [[University of Chittagong]].

===Canada===

In [[Canada]] the [[University of Toronto]] has a [[University of Toronto#Governance and colleges|collegiate system]] for students in the faculty of Arts and Sciences on its St George campus that took form from the mid 19th century, originally modelled after that of Oxford. Toronto has a mix of independent and dependent colleges, all of which offer academic programmes that are available faculty-wide rather that just to members of that college. While all students of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences on the St George campus are members of one of the colleges, students in other undergraduate faculties (Applied Science and Engineering, Architecture, Landscape and Design, Kinesiology and Physical Education, and Music) are only members of colleges if they live in a college residence, and the [[University of Toronto Mississauga]] and [[University of Toronto Scarborough]] are non-collegiate.<ref>{{cite book |title=The University of Toronto and Its Colleges, 1827–1906 |last=Alexander |first=William John |year=1906 |publisher=H. H. Langton, The University Library |location=Toronto}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artsci.utoronto.ca/prospective/colleges|title=The College System|publisher=University of Toronto Faculty of Arts and Sciences|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>

[[Trent University]] in [[Peterborough, Ontario]] also has a collegiate model, with five colleges on the Peterborough campus. All students are affiliated to a college.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trentu.ca/colleges/college-experience|title=The College Experience|publisher=Trent University|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref>

===China===
A notable collegiate university in [[Mainland China]] is [[The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen]], which inherits the tradition from [[The Chinese University of Hong Kong]] in [[Shatin]], Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cuhk.edu.cn/en/page/78|title=Colleges|access-date=23 July 2024|work=CUHK-Shenzhen}}</ref>

===France===
The number of collegiate universities in France has increased over the past years. These include:

* [[PSL Research University|PSL University]] (Paris Sciences & Lettres), with its constituent colleges or « [[Grandes Écoles]] » including, the [[École normale supérieure|École normale supérieure - PSL]], [[Collège de France]], [[Chimie ParisTech|Chimie ParisTech - PSL]], [[Mines ParisTech|Mines ParisTech - PSL]], [[Université Paris-Dauphine]], [[Observatoire de Paris]] and the [[École pratique des hautes études]];
* [[Paris-Saclay University]], with its [[College|dependent colleges]] including, the [[Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences]] and [[Paris-Saclay Medical School]]; and constituent colleges or « [[Grandes Écoles]] » including, the [[École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay]], [[CentraleSupélec]], [[AgroParisTech]] and the [[École supérieure d'optique|Institut d'optique Graduate School]];
* [[Polytechnic Institute of Paris]], with its constituent colleges or « [[Grandes Écoles]] » including, the [[École Polytechnique|École polytechnique]], [[ENSTA Paris]], [[ENSAE ParisTech|ENSAE Paris]], [[Télécom Paris]] and [[Télécom SudParis]];
*[[Université catholique de Lille]], with 5 [[College|dependent colleges]] and 25 constituent colleges.

=== Hong Kong ===
{{Multiple image
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| caption1          = [[Chung Chi College]]
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| caption2          = [[New Asia College]]
| caption3          = [[United College (Hong Kong)|United College]]
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| header            = The three founding colleges of [[the Chinese University of Hong Kong]]
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The [[Chinese University of Hong Kong]] (CUHK) is the only collegiate university in Hong Kong. It is the city's second-oldest university and derives its collegiate system from its founding in 1963 as a federation of three originally separate [[University college|colleges]] – [[Chung Chi College]], [[New Asia College]], and [[United College of Hong Kong|United College]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Introducing CUHK {{!}} About CUHK {{!}} CUHK |url=https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/english/aboutus/university-intro.html |access-date=2025-01-19 |website=www.cuhk.edu.hk |language=en}}</ref> In the beginning, CUHK followed the federal university model, where the three constituent colleges had their own academic departments and conducted teaching separately, while the university handled administration, financial matters, and examinations. However, based on the advice of the Second Fulton Report, the teaching departments of the three colleges were gradually merged from 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zone A: Milestones through the Decades {{!}} Themes {{!}} CUHK History Gallery |url=https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ugallery/en/zone-a.html |access-date=2025-01-19 |website=www.cuhk.edu.hk}}</ref> Teaching and research were centralised under the university and the colleges became academic communities responsible for providing pastoral support and non-formal learning opportunities. Currently, CUHK has expanded from three to [[Colleges of the Chinese University of Hong Kong|nine constituent colleges]]. All full-time undergraduates and academic staff at the university are affiliated with a college, regardless of whether they reside at the college or not.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/english/college/system.html|title=A Unique College System|publisher=Chinese University of Hong Kong|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref>

The [[University of Hong Kong]] (HKU) has an affiliated Anglican college, St John's College, which was founded in 1912 and has its own charter. The university also established Robert Black College in 1967 as a university guesthouse.{{clarify|date=September 2019}} Over the past decade{{when|date=September 2019}} some of the new residential halls were named colleges, including the Lap-Chee College, the Shun Hing College and the Chi Sun College. Centennial College, a provider of post-secondary education, is affiliated with the university. Those not living in the residential colleges do not belong to a college.

The [[City University of Hong Kong]] has a Community College, similar to HKU's Centennial College, which been in a partnership arrangement with the [[University of Wollongong]] since 2014.

===India===

[[File:Mumbai 03-2016 37 University.jpg|250px|thumb|A building of the [[University of Mumbai]]]]

[[File:Madrasuni.jpg|250px|thumb|The [[University of Madras]], established 1857, is one of the three oldest modern [[state universities]] in [[India]]]]

[[File:University of Calcutta cropped.JPG|250px|thumb|[[University of Calcutta]], established in 1857, was the first multidisciplinary and secular Western-style institution in Asia.]]

Most of the public universities in [[India]] follow the collegiate system. The University of Mumbai, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India. The [[University of Mumbai]] is one of the largest universities in the world. As of 2013, the university had 711 affiliated colleges. As of 22 November 2021, the [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] lists 441 state universities. The oldest establishment date listed by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] is 1857, shared by the [[University of Calcutta]], the [[University of Madras]] and the [[University of Mumbai]]. Most State Universities are collegiate universities administering many affiliated colleges (often located in small towns) that typically offer a range of undergraduate courses, but may also offer post-graduate courses. More established colleges may even offer PhD programs in some departments with the approval of the affiliating university.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://aishe.gov.in/MHRDDashboard/home |title=MHRD Dashboard |access-date=3 June 2020 |archive-date=24 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024163951/http://aishe.gov.in/MHRDDashboard/home |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Ireland===

The only '[[ancient university]]' in [[Ireland]], North or South, is the [[University of Dublin]]. Created during the reign of [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I]], it is modelled on the collegiate universities of Cambridge and Oxford. However, only one constituent college was ever founded, hence the curious position of [[Trinity College, Dublin]] (TCD), today. All of the teaching is provided by the college, with degrees being awarded by the university. Within the [[Republic of Ireland]], the four constituent universities of the federal [[National University of Ireland]] (NUI) are, for all essential purposes, independent universities. The other truly collegiate university in Ireland is [[Ulster University]], which is located in [[Northern Ireland]] (see United Kingdom on this list).

===Italy===

In [[Italy]], independent halls of residence known as 'colleges of merit' operate in a number of university cities, offering tutoring, supplementary teaching, and additional diplomas.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.collegiuniversitari.it/en/home | title=Home }}</ref> The university in which the collegiate model is most developed is the [[University of Pavia]] with four independent colleges (including two established in the 16th century: [[Collegio Borromeo]], founded in 1561, and [[Collegio Ghislieri]], founded in 1567) and 12 public colleges. However, neither in Pavia nor in any other Italian university do students have to be members of colleges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unipv.eu/site/en/home/international-students/living-in-pavia/university-colleges.html|title=University Colleges|publisher=University of Pavia|access-date=31 August 2017}}</ref>

===Macau===

The [[University of Macau]] has moved to a residential college system since 2010, when two pilot colleges were established. Further colleges have been founded since, and the university became collegiate in 2014, with 10 colleges in operation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rc.umac.mo/the-residential-college-system-%e6%9b%b8%e9%99%a2%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1/|title=The Residential College System 書院系統|publisher=University of Macau|access-date=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collegiateway.org/news/2009-university-of-macau|title=Residential Colleges for the University of Macau?|date=21 April 2009|access-date=20 August 2017|publisher=Collegiate Way}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://rc.umac.mo/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Residential-College-System-Booklet-%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%8A%E5%AD%902016-17.pdf|title=The University of Macau Residential Colleges 2016/17|publisher=University of Macau|access-date=20 August 2017}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===New Zealand===

[[File:University of Otago.jpg|250px|thumb|The [[University of Otago Registry Building]]]]

In New Zealand the [[University of Otago]] has [[Colleges of the University of Otago|15 residential colleges]], of which one (Abbey College) is postgraduate-only, nine are undergraduate-only and five take both postgraduate and undergraduate students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.otago.ac.nz/accommodation/residential-colleges/index.html|title=Residential Colleges|publisher=University of Otaga|access-date=31 August 2017}}</ref> Most of the colleges are owned and managed by the university, but there are five independent "affiliated colleges" ([[Colleges of the University of Otago#City College|City College]], [[Knox College, Otago|Knox College]], [[St Margaret's College, Otago|St Margaret's College]], [[Salmond College]] and [[Selwyn College, Otago|Selwyn College]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.otago.ac.nz/study/otago628507.pdf|title=Administrative and Student Services and Facilities|work=The University of Otago Calendar|date=2017|page=142|publisher=University of Otaga|access-date=31 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831131307/http://www.otago.ac.nz/study/otago628507.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Membership of a college is not obligatory for students, and only students in residence count as college members. The colleges manage admission to the college (but not the university) and provide academic tutorials to students.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collegiateway2014.wordpress.com/2014/09/09/martyn-evans-on-the-collegiate-way/|title=Martyn Evans on The Collegiate Way|work=Collegiate Way 2014|publisher=Durham University|date=9 September 2014|author=Martyn Evans}}</ref>

===Singapore===

The [[University of the Arts Singapore|University of the Arts Singapore (UAS)]] is a publicly-funded private collegiate university in Singapore. It is a federation of two local arts colleges —[[Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts]], and [[LASALLE College of the Arts]]. It was announced as a planned-university in 2021, and took its present name in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us |url=https://uas.edu.sg/about-us |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=uas |language=en}}</ref>

UAS will be the seventh local university of Singapore, and also will be the only publicly-funded private university other than the defunct and restructured [[UniSIM]] in Singapore. UAS will have its own degree-conferring power in Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Private University of the Arts Singapore – Formed by Alliance Between NAFA and LASALLE – to Open in 2024 |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/news/press-releases/20220830-new-private-university-of-the-arts-singapore-formed-by-alliance-between-nafa-and-lasalle-to-open-in-2024 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.moe.gov.sg |language=en}}</ref>

===United Kingdom===
{{Main|Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom}}

There are a number of British universities with colleges of different types. Some are ''listed bodies'' under the [[Education Reform Act 1988]] legally recognised as "Institutions of a University", while others are not;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/2993/schedule/part/2/made|title=The Education (Listed Bodies) (England) Order 2013|at=Part 2: Institutions of a University|work=legislation.gov.uk|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2016/395/schedule/part/2/made|title=The Education (Listed Bodies) (Wales) Order 2016|at=Part 2: Institutions of a University|work=legislation.gov.uk|access-date=22 September 2018}}</ref>{{efn|The University of London's School of Advanced Studies, University Marine Biological Station, and University of London Institute Paris, Durham University's Wesley Study Centre, and the University of Manchester's Manchester Business School are also ''listed bodies'' as "Institutions of a University" but are not considered colleges by their parent universities}} colleges of the University of London are ''recognised bodies'' under the 1988 act that have the right to award degrees of the University of London and (in many cases) their own degrees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/2992/schedule/paragraph/1/made|title=The Education (Recognised Bodies) (England) Order 2013|at=Schools, Colleges and Institutes of the University of London permitted by the University to award University of London degrees|work=legislation.gov.uk|access-date=22 September 2018}}</ref> Some colleges are legally independent of their parent university, while others are not.

Collegiate universities with centralised teaching and undergraduate teaching in colleges:
* [[University of Oxford]] (mostly independent colleges; listed bodies)
* [[University of Cambridge]] (independent colleges; listed bodies)

Collegiate universities with centralised teaching and residential-only colleges:
* [[Durham University]] (mostly dependent colleges; listed bodies) (with the exception of in-college teaching for ordinands at [[Cranmer Hall, Durham|Cranmer Hall]] theological college within [[St John's College, Durham|St John's]])
* [[University of York]] (dependent colleges; not listed bodies)
* [[Lancaster University]] (dependent colleges; not listed bodies)
* [[University of Kent]] (dependent colleges; not listed bodies)

Collegiate universities with centralised teaching carried out by the colleges:
* [[Roehampton University]] (dependent colleges; not listed bodies)

Collegiate universities where all teaching is carried out in the colleges:
* [[University of London]] (independent colleges; recognised bodies)
* [[University of the Arts London]] (dependent colleges; not listed bodies)
* [[University of the Highlands and Islands]] (independent colleges; listed bodies)

Unitary universities with centralised teaching and associated colleges that carry out their own teaching:
* [[Queen's University Belfast]] (two independent colleges; listed bodies)
* [[University of South Wales]] (two dependent colleges including one further education college delivering some higher education courses; listed bodies)
* [[University of Wales Trinity Saint David]] (one dependent further education college delivering some higher education courses; listed body)

===United States===
{{See also|State university system}}
[[File:Branford Court spring 2.JPG|thumb|[[Branford College]] at [[Yale University]]]]
[[File:Avery House, California Institute of Technology (September 10, 2011).jpg|thumb|[[House system at the California Institute of Technology#List of the houses|Avery House]] at the [[California Institute of Technology]].]]
The US has a wide variety of systems. There are a number of universities with [[residential college]]s, most of which are owned by the central university, which may be referred to as residential colleges or as houses. These do not normally participate in formal teaching, although there are exceptions to this. Most collegiate universities in the US were previously non-collegiate but have established residential colleges in the 20th or 21st century. There were around 30 universities with residential colleges in the US in 2010,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/news/rice-university-residential-college-guarantee-not-all-students-get-what-they-pay-for-6714167|title=Rice University Residential College Guarantee: Not All Students Get What They Pay For|date= 22 July 2010|author=Chasen Marshall|work=Houston Press|access-date=4 September 2017}}</ref> examples include:
* [[Harvard University]] &ndash; Established in the 1930s, [[Harvard College#House system|Harvard's house system]] has 12 residential houses for "upperclass" (second year and above) students, with a 13th non-residential house for students living off campus and postgraduate students. Students are assigned to colleges at the end of their first year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://college.harvard.edu/student-residential-life/residential-life/upperclass|title=Upperclassmen|publisher=Harvard University|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[Yale University]] &ndash; Also established in the 1930s, [[Residential colleges of Yale University|Yale's residential college system]] has 14 colleges which follow the traditional British system of students joining a college when they join the university and remaining a member of that college.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yalecollege.yale.edu/campus-life/residential-colleges|title=Residential Colleges|publisher=Yale University|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref>
* [[California Institute of Technology]] &ndash; Established in 1931, the [[house system at the California Institute of Technology]] has 8 houses for undergraduates, which students are selected into upon completion of a two-week "rotation" process when they first join the university. Students remain members of this house for the duration of their undergraduate education at Caltech, but may seek additional membership in other houses upon a public vote in the target house.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Interhouse Committee |url=https://ihc.caltech.edu/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Interhouse Committee |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Rice University]] &ndash; Established in 1957 with four colleges, [[Residential colleges of Rice University|Rice's residential college system]] now has 11 colleges. Students join a college when they enter the university and retain their membership throughout their time as an undergraduate, with around 75% living in college.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://students.rice.edu/students/Colleges.asp|title=Colleges|publisher=Rice University|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[University of California, Santa Cruz]] &ndash; Beginning in 1965 with the founding of [[Cowell College]], the [[University of California, Santa Cruz#Residential colleges|UC Santa Cruz residential college system]] has the most established collegiate system on the West Coast. All undergraduate students, whether they live on campus or not, are affiliated with one of 10 residential colleges.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Undergraduate Colleges |url=https://www.ucsc.edu/campus/colleges.html |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=www.ucsc.edu}}</ref>  
* [[University of Notre Dame]] &ndash; Established in the 1960s, the [[University of Notre Dame residence halls|Notre Dame residential college system]] features 32 halls in which all students are placed freshman year and remain for a minimum of 6 semesters. Students rarely switch halls, each of has its own spirit, coat of arms and colors, traditions, mascot, sport teams, events, dances and reputation.<ref>{{cite book |last=Glanzer |first=Perry L. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/969439621 |title=Restoring the soul of the university : unifying Christian higher education in a fragmented age |date=2017 |others=Nathan F. Alleman, Todd C. Ream |isbn=978-0-8308-9163-4 |location=Downers Grove, Illinois |pages=159 |oclc=969439621}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=How Being Part of a 'House' Within a School Helps Students Gain A Sense of Belonging |url=https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/50960/how-being-part-of-a-house-within-a-school-helps-students-gain-a-sense-of-belonging |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=KQED |date=15 May 2018 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=2018-04-26 |title=How housing alienates Columbia students from each other {{!}} Columbia Spectator |work=Columbia Spectator |url=http://features.columbiaspectator.com/eye/2015/02/18/a-house-is-not-a-home/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426232726/http://features.columbiaspectator.com/eye/2015/02/18/a-house-is-not-a-home/ |archive-date=2018-04-26 }}</ref>  
* [[Princeton University]] &ndash; Established in the 1980s, [[Princeton University#Residential colleges|Princeton's residential college system]] has six colleges, three of which house students from all years and the other three only first and second year students. Most students in the third year and above do not live in college accommodation, but retain their links to a college.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/one-community/housing-dining|title=Housing & Dining|publisher=Princeton University|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://odoc.princeton.edu/about/residential-colleges|title=Residential Colleges| publisher=Princeton University|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[Dartmouth College]] &ndash; Established in 2016, Dartmouth's house system has six houses that undergraduates are members of throughout their time at the university.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2015/11/college-unveils-six-house-communities-open-next-fall|title=College Unveils Six House Communities to Open Next Fall|date=November 2015|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://students.dartmouth.edu/residential-life/house-communities/about-house-system|title=About the House System|date=23 August 2016 |publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>

Many [[State University systems of the USA|state university systems]] consist of campuses that are legally part of a single corporation (e.g., the [[Regents of the University of California]] is the corporation that owns and operates the entire University of California system), but are operationally independent. Examples of such institutions include the [[University of California]], the [[State University of New York]], the [[University of Michigan]], the [[University of Texas System]]. Like [[University of California, Santa Cruz|UC Santa Cruz]], [[University of California, San Diego|UC San Diego]] also has a residential college system inspired by the British model.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page_273">{{cite book|last1=Kerr|first1=Clark|title=The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1|date=2001|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=9780520223677|pages=273–280|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA273}}</ref>  At both campuses, the academic resources are provided primarily by the university, but each residential college follows its own educational philosophy and sets out its own degree requirements.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://catalog.ucsd.edu/undergraduate/colleges/index.html#:~:text=Each%20faculty%20member%20on%20the,%2C%20and%20Seventh%E2%80%94were%20established | title=Colleges }}</ref>

[[File:Smith Clock Tower view.jpg|thumb|The [[Claremont Colleges]]]]
The [[Claremont Colleges]] in California operate a hybrid federal-constituent system.  All 7 colleges are independently governed: [[Pomona College]], [[Scripps College]], [[Claremont McKenna College]], [[Harvey Mudd College]], [[Pitzer College]] as undergraduate colleges as well as [[Claremont Graduate University]] and [[Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences]] as graduate universities. Their founding model was based on that of the University of Oxford and they are linked through the [[Claremont University Consortium]], though, unlike other constituent college systems, degrees are conferred separately by the seven constituent institutions and they exist as [[universities]] and [[liberal arts colleges]] in their own right. The colleges are spread over a square mile site and share certain departmental, library and research facilities. In addition, the five undergraduate colleges operate [[Claremont Colleges#Athletics|two intercollegiate athletic programs]], with Claremont, Harvey Mudd, and Scripps forming one program and Pomona and Pitzer the other.

===Former collegiate universities===
[[File:Sorbonne 17thc.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The [[University of Paris]] depicted in a 17th-century engraving]]

Some universities that once featured collegiate systems have lost them to mergers or suppression, due to financial, political or other reasons, or (in the case of federal universities) the individual colleges becoming independent universities. Examples include the following:

====Former residential college systems====
*At the [[University of St Andrews]], the surviving colleges play a purely ceremonial role and are neither teaching nor residential bodies. The three colleges are [[St Mary's College, St Andrews|St Mary's College]] for the Faculty of Divinity and [[United College, St Andrews|United College]] for the other faculties, and [[St Leonard's College (University of St Andrews)|St Leonard's College]] for postgraduates.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/divinity/about/|title=About St Mary's College|publisher=University of St Andrews|date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/collections/archives/themunimentcollection/collegiaterecords/unitedcollege/|title=United College|publisher=University of St Andrews|date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/pgstudents/stleonards/about/|title=St Leonard's College|publisher=University of St Andrews|date=3 September 2017}}</ref> University College, Dundee was incorporated into St Andrews in 1898 and was merged with the medical school, the dental school and the Dundee School of Economics in 1954 to form Queen's College. This became the independent [[University of Dundee]] in 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=|title=Records of University College, Dundee and Queen's College, Dundee, being the University of St Andrews in Dundee| publisher=University of St Andrews|date=27 October 2021}}</ref>
* At the [[University of Coimbra]], independent colleges much like the Oxbridge ones were created throughout the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. They were abolished with the extinction of religious orders in 1836.<ref name=coimbra/>
*The colleges of the former [[University of Paris]] were suppressed after the [[French Revolution]].<ref name="Cathenc Paris"/>
*The [[University of Salamanca]] had a large number of colleges (four ''colegios mayores'', or large colleges, and many ''colegios menores'', or small colleges), which were abolished in 1807 when [[Napoleon]] invaded [[Spain]].<ref name=salamanca/>
*[[Leipzig University]] as an example of a medieval German university (currently the second oldest in the country) was structured into colleges in a similar way. Often they were set up by a particular monastic order to serve its members. Colleges served as places of living and collegiate teaching. They had jurisdiction over their members (i.e. municipal courts of the city of [[Leipzig]] would refuse to hear actions brought against them). In addition there were private residential halls (Bursen). Parallel to the college system there were four nations ([[university nations]]) similar to the model of the universities of Prague (Leipzig's 'mother' institution, see [[Decree of Kutná Hora]]) and Paris after which they were modelled. During the age of enlightenment this structure was abandoned. Still today, the names of the former colleges live on as names of buildings used by the university.

====Former federal universities====
* The [[Victoria University (UK)|Victoria University]], which split into the [[Victoria University of Manchester]], the [[University of Liverpool]] and the [[University of Leeds]].
* The [[University of Wales]] was a federal university from its formation in 1893 until 2007, when its colleges became independent and it was transformed into a non-membership accreditation body.
* The [[History of Durham University#The federal university 1910–63|University of Durham]] was a federal university with two divisions in Durham and Newcastle between 1909 and 1963, when the Newcastle division became [[Newcastle University]].
* The [[Federal University of Surrey]] was, from 2000 to 2004, a federation of the [[University of Surrey]] and the University of Surrey Roehampton (now [[Roehampton University]]). It was dissolved when Roehampton became an independent university.
* The [[University of France]] was established by Napoleon in 1808 and acted as a central university for the ''académies'' (the former universities) until 1896, when these were restored to full university status.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnmDJ1tnooMC&pg=PA306|pages=306–307|title=The Evolution of Educational Thought|volume=2|author=Émile Durkheim|publisher=Taylor & Francis|date= 2005|isbn=9780415386081}}</ref>
* The [[University of South Africa]] was formerly a federal university with constituent colleges in the various provinces of [[South Africa]].  After the [[Second World War]], most of these colleges became autonomous universities, and the University of South Africa became primarily a [[distance education]] institution.