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Commercial broadcasting
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== {{anchor|Geographical aspects of commercial broadcasting}}Global commercial broadcasting == === Americas === Commercial broadcasting is the dominant type of broadcasting in the United States and most of Latin America. "The US commercial system resulted from a carefully crafted cooperation endeavor by national corporations and federal regulators."<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Hilmes | first = Michele | title = The Origins of the Commercial Broadcasting System of the United States | journal = [[Jahrbuch Medien und Geschichte]] | volume = 4 | issue = | year = 2004 | pages = 73β81 | url = }}</ref> The best-known commercial broadcasters in the United States today are the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[CBS]], [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], and [[NBC]] [[television networks]], based in the United States. Major [[cable television in the United States]] operators include [[Comcast]], [[Charter Communications]] and [[Cox Communications]]. [[Direct-broadcast satellite]] (DBS) services include [[DirecTV]] and [[Dish Network]]. In an hour of broadcast time on a commercial broadcasting station, 10 to 20 minutes are typically devoted to [[advertising]]. Advertisers pay a certain amount of money to air their [[Advertising|commercials]], usually based upon program ratings or the [[audience measurement]] of a station or network. This makes commercial broadcasters more accountable to advertisers than [[public broadcasting]], a disadvantage of commercial radio and television. === Europe === In Europe, commercial broadcasting coexists with public broadcasting (where programming is largely funded by [[television licence|broadcast receiver license]]s, public donations or government grants). In the UK, [[Sky UK]] is available and [[WorldSpace]] Satellite Radio was available. === Asia === The best and most known commercial broadcasters in Asia are the South Korean radio and television networks [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]], Hong Kong television networks [[TVB]], Taiwanese television networks [[Formosa Television|FTV]] and Philippine radio and television networks [[GMA Network]].
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