Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Consonant cluster
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Frequency== Not all consonant clusters are distributed equally among the languages of the world. Consonant clusters have a tendency to fall under patterns such as the [[Sonority Sequencing Principle|sonority sequencing principle]] (SSP); the closer a consonant in a cluster is to the syllable's vowel, the more [[Sonority hierarchy|sonorous]] the consonant is. Among the most common types of clusters are initial stop-[[liquid consonant|liquid]] sequences, such as in [[Thai language|Thai]] (e.g. {{IPA|/pʰl/}}, {{IPA|/tr/}}, and {{IPA|/kl/}}). Other common ones include initial stop-approximant (e.g. Thai {{IPA|/kw/}}) and initial fricative-liquid (e.g. English {{IPA|/sl/}}) sequences. More rare are sequences which defy the SSP such as [[Proto-Indo-European phonology|Proto-Indo-European]] {{IPA|/st/}} and {{IPA|/spl/}} (which many of its descendants have, including English). Certain consonants are more or less likely to appear in consonant clusters, especially in certain positions. The [[Tsou language]] of Taiwan has initial clusters such as {{IPA|/tf/}}, which doesn't violate the SSP, but nonetheless is unusual in having the labio-dental {{IPA|/f/}} in the second position. The cluster {{IPA|/mx/}} is also rare, but occurs in [[Russian language|Russian]] words such as {{lang|ru|мха}} ({{IPA|/mxa/}}). Consonant clusters at the ends of syllables are less common but follow the same principles. Clusters are more likely to begin with a liquid, approximant, or nasal and end with a fricative, affricate, or stop, such as in English "world" {{IPA|/wə(ɹ)ld/}}. Yet again, there are exceptions, such as English "lapse" {{IPA|/læps/}}.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)