Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Delaware languages
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Ethnonyms=== Names for the speakers of Munsee and Unami are used in complex ways in both [[English language|English]] and the Lenape language. The Unami dialect (called a language by non-native speaker students of Lenape) is sometimes called ''Delaware'' or ''Delaware proper,'' reflecting the original application of the term ''Delaware'' to Unami speakers.<ref>Goddard, Ives, 1978, p. 73; Kraft, Herbert, 1986, p. xviii</ref> Both Munsee and Unami speakers use ''Delaware'' if enrolled and ''Lenape'' if not enrolled as a self-designation in English.<ref>Goddard, Ives, 1974, p. 103</ref> The Unamis residing in Oklahoma are sometimes referred to as ''Oklahoma Delaware'', while the Munsees in Ontario are sometimes referred to as ''Ontario Delaware'' or ''Canadian Delaware.''<ref>See e.g. Goddard, Ives, 1971, p. 11, n. 1-2; Goddard, Ives, 1974, p. 103</ref> Munsee-speaking residents of Moraviantown use the English term ''Munsee'' to refer to residents of Munceytown, approximately {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}} to the east and refer to themselves in English as "Delaware", and in Munsee as {{IPA|/l蓹n谩藧pe藧w/|lang=umn}} 'Delaware person, Indian'.<ref>Goddard, Ives, 1971, p. 11, n. 1</ref> Oklahoma Delawares refer to Ontario Delaware as {{IPA|/mw蓹虂nsi/|lang=umn}} or {{IPA|/m蓴虂nsi/|lang=umn}}, terms that are also used for people of Munsee ancestry in their own communities. Some Delawares at Moraviantown also use the term [[Christian Munsee|''Christian Indian'']] as a preferred self-designation in English.<ref>Goddard, Ives, 1974, p. 106</ref> The equivalent Munsee term is {{lang|umu|k茅路nt蓹虇we路s}}, meaning "one who prays, Moravian convert".<ref>Goddard, Ives, 1978a, p. 237</ref> Munsee speakers refer to Oklahoma Delawares as ''Unami'' in English or {{IPA|/w蓹虇n谩路mi路w/|lang=umu}} in Munsee. The [[Oklahoma]] Delawares refer to themselves in English as ''Delaware'' and in Unami as {{IPA|/l蓹n谩路p路e/|lang=unm}}.<ref>Goddard, Ives, 1971, p. 11, n. 2</ref> The name ''[[Lenape]]'', which is sometimes used in English for both Delaware languages together, is the name Unami speakers also use for their own language in English,<ref>Mithun, Marianne, 1999</ref><ref>[http://delawaretribe.org/ Delaware Tribe of Indians]: [http://www.talk-lenape.org/ Lenape talking dictionary]</ref> whereas Munsee speakers call their language in English {{lang|umu|Lunaapeew}}.<ref>[http://lenape.ca/ Lenape.ca - The Delaware Nation Language, Cultural & Historical Department] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204021319/http://lenape.ca/ |date=2013-12-04 }}. Our Departments vision: To ensure Lunaapeew Language transmission for future generations.</ref> Uniquely among scholars, Kraft uses ''Lenape'' as a cover term to refer to all Delaware-speaking groups.<ref>Kraft, Herbert, 1986, p. xviii; Kraft, Herbert, 1986a, p. 106</ref> Munsee speakers refer to their language as {{IPA|/h蓹虁l蓹虇ni路xs蓹w谩路kan/|lang=umu}}, meaning "speaking the Delaware language".<ref>O'Meara, John, 1996, p. 65</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)