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Duala language
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=== Consonants === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | ![[Labial consonant|Labial]] ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] ![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- align="center" ! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |- align="center" ! rowspan="4" |[[Stop consonant|Plosive]]/<br>[[Affricate]] !<small>voiceless</small> |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} |{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} |{{IPA link|k}} | |- align="center" !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|d}} |{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} | | |- !<small>prenasal vl.</small> |{{IPA link|ᵐp}} |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} | |- !<small>prenasal vd.</small> |{{IPA link|ᵐb}} |{{IPA link|ⁿd}} |{{IPA link|ⁿd͡ʒ}} |{{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} | |- align="center" ! colspan="2" |[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] |{{IPA link|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} | | |{{IPA link|h}} |- align="center" ! colspan="2" |[[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] |{{IPA link|w}} |{{IPA link|l}} |{{IPA link|j}} | | |} Sounds /b, d, ᵐb, ⁿd/ are heard as implosives [ɓ, ɗ], [ᵐɓ, ⁿɗ] when before close vowels /i, u/.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Paulian |first=Christiane |title=Esquisse phonologique du duala (République Fédérale du Cameroun) |publisher=Paris: Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF) |year=1971 |location=In Jacquot, André and Paulian, Christiane and Roulon-Doko, Paulette and Moñino, Yves (eds.), Etudes bantoues I |pages=53–88}}</ref> [r] is heard as a variant of /l/ in loanwords.<ref>Helmlinger (1972)</ref>
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