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Electronic signature
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=== Laws regarding their use === {{See also|Electronic signatures and law}} * Australia - [http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2011C00445 Electronic Transactions Act 1999] (which incorporates amendments from Electronic Transactions Amendment Act 2011), [http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2011C00445/Html/Text#_Toc296406959 Section 10 - Signatures] specifically relates to electronic signatures. * Azerbaijan - [https://e-qanun.az/framework/5916 Electronic Signature and Electronic Document Law (2004)] * Brazil - [http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2020/lei/l14063.htm 2020 Electronic signature Law (Lei de assinaturas eletrônicas)]; [http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/MPV/Antigas_2001/2200-2.htm Brazil's National Public Key Certificate Infrastructure Act (Infraestrutura de Chaves Públicas Brasileira - ICP-Brasil)] * Bulgaria - [https://www.mlsp.government.bg/uploads/3/zakonodatelstvo/zakon-za-elektronniq-dokument-i-elektronnite-udostoveritelni-uslugi-zagl-izm-dv-br-85-ot-2017-g.pdf Electronic Document and Electronic Certification Services Act] * Canada - [http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-8.6/index.html PIPEDA], [http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2005-30/?showtoc=&instrumentnumber=SOR-2005-30 its regulations], and the [http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-5/ Canada Evidence Act]. * China - Law of the People's Republic of China on Electronic Signature (effective April 1, 2005) * Costa Rica - [http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?nValor1=1&nValor2=55666 Digital Signature Law 8454] (2005) * Croatia 2002, updated 2008 * Czech Republic – currently directly applicable [[eIDAS]] and [https://aplikace.mvcr.cz/sbirka-zakonu/ViewFile.aspx?type=z&id=61057 Zákona o službách vytvářejících důvěru pro elektronické transakce - 297/2016 Sb.] (effective from 19 September 2016), formerly [https://aplikace.mvcr.cz/sbirka-zakonu/ViewFile.aspx?type=c&id=3456 Zákon o elektronickém podpisu - 227/2000 Sb.] (effective from 1 October 2000 until 19 September 2016 when it was derogated) * Ecuador – [https://www.telecomunicaciones.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/11/Ley-de-Comercio-Electronico-Firmas-y-Mensajes-de-Datos.pdf Ley de Comercio Electronico Firmas y Mensajes de Datos] * European Union - [[eIDAS]] regulation on implementation within the EU is set out in the [[Digital signatures and law#European Union and the European Economic Area|Digital Signatures and the Law]]. * India - [[Information Technology Act]] * Indonesia - [https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/37589/uu-no-11-tahun-2008 Law No. 11/2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions] * Iraq - Electronic Transactions and Electronic Signature Act No 78 in 2012 * Ireland - [http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2000/en/act/pub/0027/index.html Electronic Commerce Act 2000] * Japan - [[Digital signatures and law#Japan|Law Concerning Electronic Signatures and Certification Services, 2000]] * Kazakhstan - [https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z030000370_ Law on Electronic Document and Electronic Signature (07.01.2003)] * Lithuania - [https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/en/TAD/c5174772ecd011e89d4ad92e8434e309 Law on Electronic Identification and Trust Services for Electronic Transactions] * Mexico - E-Commerce Act [2000] * Malaysia - Digital Signature Act 1997 and Digital Signature Regulation 1998 (https://www.mcmc.gov.my/sectors/digital-signature) * Moldova - Privind semnătura electronică şi documentul electronic (http://lex.justice.md/md/353612/) * New Zealand - [http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2017/0005/21.0/whole.html Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017] * Paraguay - [https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140957/http://www.gacetaoficial.gov.py/uploads/pdf/2013/2013-11-07/gaceta_777_FBEJJFBGFADFCKFFGECAGEBJKIDKKHCFIHEGBFCH.pdf Ley 4017: De validez jurídica de la Firma Electrónica, la Firma Digital, los Mensajes de Datos y el Expediente Electrónico (12/23/2010)] {{in lang|es}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020425/http://www.gacetaoficial.gov.py/uploads/pdf/2013/2013-10-30/gaceta_384_HFBIHEFKACGHEIACGCEEKCAKJIJIAAIHGJFCDKBE.pdf Ley 4610: Que modifica y amplia la Ley 4017/10 (05/07/2012)] {{in lang|es}} * Peru - [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/ntley/Imagenes/Leyes/27269.pdf Ley Nº 27269. Ley de Firmas y Certificados Digitales (28MAY2000)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429162134/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/ntley/Imagenes/Leyes/27269.pdf |date=2014-04-29 }} {{in lang|es}} * the Philippines - [https://web.archive.org/web/20160331115837/http://www.ncc.gov.ph/files/Ra8792.pdf Electronic Commerce Act of 2000] * Poland - Ustawa o podpisie elektronicznym (Dziennik Ustaw z 2001 r. Nr 130 poz. 1450) <ref>[http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/du/2001/1450.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927073911/http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/du/2001/1450.htm|date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> * Romania - LEGE nr. 214 din 5 iulie 2024 privind utilizarea semnăturii electronice, a mărcii temporale și prestarea serviciilor de încredere bazate pe acestea <ref>{{cite web | url=https://gazetajuridica.ro/index.php/2024/07/08/legea-nr-214-2024-privind-utilizarea-semnaturii-electronice-a-marcii-temporale-si-prestarea-serviciilor-de-incredere-bazate-pe-acestea/#:~:text=%C3%8En%20Monitorul%20Oficial%20al%20Rom%C3%A2niei,%20Partea%20I,%20nr | title=Legea nr. 214/2024 privind utilizarea semnăturii electronice, a mărcii temporale şi prestarea serviciilor de încredere bazate pe acestea – GAZETA JURIDICA | date=July 8, 2024 }}</ref> * Russian Federation - [http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102146610 Federal Law of Russian Federation about Electronic Signature (06.04.2011)] * Singapore - [https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/ETA2010 Electronic Transactions Act (2010)] ([https://www.imda.gov.sg/regulations-licensing-and-consultations/acts-and-regulations/electronic-transactions-act-and-regulations background information], [https://www.imda.gov.sg/regulations-licensing-and-consultations/acts-and-regulations/electronic-transactions-act-and-regulations/differences-between-eta-1998-and-eta-2010 differences between ETA 1998 and ETA 2010]) * Slovakia - [http://www.zbierka.sk/zz/predpisy/default.aspx?PredpisID=16414&FileName=02-z215&Rocnik=2002 Zákon č.215/2002 o elektronickom podpise] * Slovenia - Slovene Electronic Commerce and Electronic Signature Act * South Africa - [https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/a25-02.pdf <nowiki>Electronic Communications and Transactions Act [No. 25 of 2002]</nowiki>]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002|url=https://www.gov.za/documents/electronic-communications-and-transactions-act|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118072909/https://www.gov.za/documents/electronic-communications-and-transactions-act|archive-date=2021-11-18|access-date=2021-11-18|website=South African Government}}</ref> * Spain - [https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-14046 Ley 6/2020, de 11 de noviembre, reguladora de determinados aspectos de los servicios electrónicos de confianza] * Switzerland - [[ZertES]] * [[Republika Srpska]] (entity of the [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]) 2005 * Thailand - Electronic Transactions Act B.E.2544 (2001) [https://www.mdes.go.th/law/detail/3616-ELECTRONIC-TRANSACTIONS-ACT--B-E--2544--2001-] * Turkey - [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927203050/http://www.kamusm.gov.tr/en/Electronic_Signature_Law.pdf Electronic Signature Law] * Ukraine - [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005001335/http://www.ucrf.gov.ua/uk/doc/laws/1149760377/ Electronic Signature Law, 2003] * UK - s.7 [[Electronic Communications Act 2000]] * U.S. - [[Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act]] * U.S. - [[Uniform Electronic Transactions Act]] - adopted by 48 states * U.S. - [[Government Paperwork Elimination Act]] (GPEA) * U.S. - [[Uniform Commercial Code|The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)]]
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