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Endoscope
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== Composition == [[File:Insertion_tip_of_endoscope.jpg|thumb|The insertion tip of an endoscope]] A typical endoscope is composed of following parts: * A rigid or flexible tube as a body. * A light transmission system that illuminates the object to be inspected. For the light source, it is usually located outside the scope body. * A lens system that transmits the image from the [[objective lens]] to the observer, usually a [[relay lens]] system in the case of a rigid endoscope or a bundle of optical fibers in the case of a [[Fiberscope|fiberoptic endoscope]]. * An [[eyepiece]] which transmits the image to the screen in order to capture it. However, modern [[videoscope (testing equipment)|videoscope]]s require no eyepiece. * An additional channel for [[Medical device|medical instruments]] or manipulators (only for a multi-function endoscope, see below in "Classification"). Besides, patients undergoing endoscopy procedure may be offered [[sedation]] in order to avoid discomfort. [[File:Laparoscopic stomach surgery.jpg|thumb|Laparoscopic surgery]]
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