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Enol
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==Biochemistry== Keto–enol tautomerism is important in several areas of [[biochemistry]].{{cn|date=February 2024}} The high phosphate-transfer potential of [[phosphoenolpyruvate]] results from the fact that the phosphorylated compound is "trapped" in the less thermodynamically favorable enol form, whereas after dephosphorylation it can assume the keto form.{{cn|date=February 2024}} The [[enzyme]] [[enolase]] catalyzes the dehydration of [[2-phosphoglyceric acid]] to the enol phosphate ester. Metabolism of PEP to [[pyruvic acid]] by [[pyruvate kinase]] (PK) generates [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP) via [[substrate-level phosphorylation]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Berg |first=Jeremy M. |author2=Tymoczko, Stryer |title=Biochemistry |year=2002 |edition=5th |publisher=[[W.H. Freeman and Company]] |location=New York |isbn=0-7167-3051-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/biochemistrychap00jere |url-access=registration }}</ref> {| style="background: white; text-align:center;" |- | rowspan="5" | [[image:2-phospho-D-glycerate wpmp.png|class=skin-invert-image]] | colspan="2" style="width:75px" | | rowspan="5" | [[image:phosphoenolpyruvate wpmp.png|class=skin-invert-image]] | colspan="2" style="width:75px" | | rowspan="5" | [[image:pyruvate wpmp.png|class=skin-invert-image]] |- | | H<sub>2</sub>O | [[Adenosine diphosphate|ADP]] | [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] |- | colspan="2" style="width:75px" | [[image:Biochem reaction arrow reversible NYYN horiz med.svg|75px|class=skin-invert-image]] | colspan="2" style="width:75px" | [[image:Biochem reaction arrow reversible YYNN horiz med.svg|75px|class=skin-invert-image]] |- | | H<sub>2</sub>O | | |- | colspan="2" style="width:75px" | | colspan="2" style="width:75px" | |- |}
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