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Euler–Maclaurin formula
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===The Basel problem=== The [[Basel problem]] is to determine the sum <math display=block> 1 + \frac14 + \frac19 + \frac1{16} + \frac1{25} + \cdots = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}. </math> Euler computed this sum to 20 decimal places with only a few terms of the Euler–Maclaurin formula in 1735. This probably convinced him that the sum equals {{math|{{sfrac|''π''<sup>2</sup>|6}}}}, which he proved in the same year.<ref>{{cite book | last = Pengelley | first = David J. | arxiv = 1912.03527 | contribution = Dances between continuous and discrete: Euler's summation formula | location = Washington, DC | mr = 2349549 | pages = 169–189 | publisher = Mathematical Association of America | series = MAA Spectrum | title = Euler at 300 | year = 2007}}</ref>
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