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Euler characteristic
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===Betti number alternative=== More generally still, for any [[topological space]], we can define the ''n''th [[Betti number]] ''b''<sub>''n''</sub> as the [[rank of an abelian group|rank]] of the ''n''-th [[singular homology]] group. The '''Euler characteristic''' can then be defined as the alternating sum :<math>\chi = b_0 - b_1 + b_2 - b_3 + \cdots.</math> This quantity is well-defined if the Betti numbers are all finite and if they are zero beyond a certain index ''n''<sub>0</sub>. For simplicial complexes, this is not the same definition as in the previous paragraph but a homology computation shows that the two definitions will give the same value for <math>\chi</math>.
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