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Family tree of English monarchs
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==Houses of Lancaster and York== {{Main|House of Lancaster}} {{Main|Wars of the Roses}} {{Main|House of York}} {{Tree chart/start|align=center| summary=Boxes and lines diagram}} {{Tree chart|border=0| | | | |HOY| |Peter| | | | | | | | | |EdIII| | | | | |Gros| |HOL | Peter=[[Peter of Castile|Peter]]<br/>{{Small|of Castile<br/>1334β1369<br/>King of Castile and LeΓ³n}} | boxstyle_Peter=border-width:1px | HOY ='''''[[House of York]]''''' | boxstyle_HOY=vertical-align:bottom | EdIII = '''[[Edward III|King Edward III]]'''<br/>{{Small|1312β1377<br/>'''{{R.|1327|1377}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_EdIII=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000 | Gros=[[Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster|Henry]]<br/>{{Small|of Grosmont<br/>{{Circa|1310}}β1361<br/>Duke of Lancaster}} | boxstyle_Gros=border-width:1px | HOL ='''''[[House of Lancaster]]''''' | boxstyle_HOL=vertical-align:bottom }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|.| |F|~|a2|~|7 }} {{Tree chart|border=1|IC|y|EL|~|JH| |ED6|y|JK|y|THK| | | | | |BL|y|JG|t|CC|L|y|KS | IC =[[Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York|Isabella of Castile]]<br/>{{Small|<br/>{{Circa|1355}}β1392}}<br/>Duchess of York | EL =[[Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York|Edmund]]<br/>{{Small|of Langley<br/>1341β1402<br/>1st Duke of York}} | boxstyle_EL=border-width:2px | JH =[[Joan Holland]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1380}}β1434}}<br/>Duchess of York | JK =[[Joan of Kent|Joan]]<br/>{{Small|Countess of Kent<br/>1328β1385}} | ED6 =[[Edward, the Black Prince|Edward]]<br/>{{Small|of Woodstock<br/>The Black Prince<br/>1330β1376}}<br/>Count of Kent | boxstyle_ED6=border-width:2px | THK =[[Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent|Thomas Holland]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1314}}β1360<br/>1st Earl of Kent & 2nd Baron Holand, and jure uxoris}} | BL =[[Blanche of Lancaster|Blanche]]<br/>{{Small|of Lancaster<br/>1342β1368}} | JG =[[John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster|John]]<br/>{{Small|of Gaunt<br/>1340β1399<br/>1st Duke of Lancaster}} | boxstyle_JG=border-width:2px | CC =[[Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster|Constance of Castile]]<br/>{{Small|<br/>1354β1394}}<br/>Duchess of Lancaster | KS =[[Katherine Swynford]]<br/>Duchess of Lancaster<br/>{{Small|1350β1403}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|-|-|v|-|.| | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|.| | | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|.| |`|-|-|-|.|`|-|-|.| }} {{Tree chart|border=1|EN|~|PDM|!|CY|~|TLD| |RT2| |JHE|~|EL2|~|JCF|!|PL|~|JP|!| | | |!| | EN =[[Edward, 2nd Duke of York|Edward]]<br/>{{Small|<br/>1373β1415<br/>2nd Duke of York}} | PDM =[[Philippa Mohun]]<br/>Duchess of York<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1367}}β1431}} | CY =[[Constance of York, Countess of Gloucester|Constance of York]]<br/>{{Small|<br/>{{Circa|1374}}β1416}}<br/>Countess of Gloucester | TLD =[[Thomas Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester|Thomas Despenser]]<br/>{{Small|1373β1400<br/>1st Earl of Gloucester}} | RT2 ='''[[Richard II of England|King Richard II]]'''<br/>{{Small|1367β1400<br/>'''{{R.|1377|1399}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_RT2=border-color:#CC0000 | JHE =[[John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter|John Holland]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1352}}β1400<br/>1st Duke of Exeter}} | EL2 =[[Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter|Elizabeth of Lancaster]]<br/>{{Small|<br/>1363β1426}}<br/>Duchess of Exeter | JCF =[[John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope|John Cornwall]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1364}}β1443<br/>1st Baron Fanhope}} | JP =[[John I of Portugal|John I]]<br/>{{Small|1358β1433<br/>King of Portugal}} | PL =[[Philippa of Lancaster|Philippa]]<br/>{{Small|of Lancaster<br/>1360β1415}}<br/>Queen of Portugal }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | |,|-|'| | | |!| }} {{Tree chart|border=1|ADM|y|RC|y|MC| | | | | | | | | | | | | |MDB|y|HT|~|JN| |CL|~|HC|!| | ADM =[[Anne de Mortimer]]<br/>{{Small|1390β1411}}<br/>Medieval English noblewoman who became an ancestor to the royal House of York | RC =[[Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge|Richard]]<br/>{{Small|of Conisburgh<br/>{{Circa|1375}}β1415<br/>3rd Earl of Cambridge}} | MC =Matilda Clifford | boxstyle_HOF=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top | MDB =[[Mary de Bohun]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1368}}β1394}}<br/>Countess of Northampton & of Derby | HT ='''[[Henry IV of England|King Henry IV]]'''<br/>{{Small|1366β1413<br/>'''{{R.|1399|1413}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_HT=border-color:#CC0000 | JN =[[Joan of Navarre, Queen of England|Joan of Navarre]]<br/>Duchess of Brittany{{Small|<br/>{{Circa|1370}}β1437}}<br/>Queen of England | CL =[[Catherine of Lancaster|Catherine]]<br/>{{Small|of Lancaster<br/>1373β1418}}<br/>Queen of Castile | HC =[[Henry III of Castile|Henry III]]<br/>{{Small|1379β1406<br/>King of Castile}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| |,|-|'| | | | | |,|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!|HE| |Lo2|~|Bl2|!|An1|~|Jo1|~|Ja1|y|RWW| |HF2|y|CV|y|OTu|!| | HE =Henry<br/>{{Small|of Cambridge}} | Lo2 =[[Louis III, Elector Palatine|Louis III]]<br/>{{Small|1378β1436<br/>Elector Palatine}} | Bl2 =[[Blanche of England]]<br/>{{Small|& of Lancaster<br/>1392β1409}} | boxstyle_Bl2=border-width:2px | An1 =[[Anne of Burgundy|Anne]]<br/>{{Small|of Burgundy<br/>Duchess of Bedford<br/>1404β1432}} | Jo1 =[[John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford|John]]<br/>{{Small|of Lancaster<br/>1389β1435<br/>Duke of Bedford}} | boxstyle_Jo1=border-width:2px | Ja1 =[[Jacquetta of Luxembourg|Jacquetta]]<br/>{{Small|of Luxembourg<br/>1415/1416β1472}} | RWW = [[Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers|Richard Woodville]]<br/>{{Small|1405β1469<br/>1st Earl Rivers}} | HF2 ='''[[Henry V of England|King Henry V]]'''<br/>{{Small|1386β1422<br/>'''{{R.|1413|1422}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_HF2=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000 | CV =[[Catherine of Valois|Catherine]]<br/>{{Small|of Valois<br/>1401β1437}}<br/>Queen of England | OTu =[[Owen Tudor|Sir Owen Tudor]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1392}}β1461}}<br/>Welsh courtier }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|'| | | |`|-|.| |!| }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!|Th1| |Jq1|~|Hu1|~|El1| |Ph2|~|Er2|!| | | | |HT2|y|MA| | |!| |!| | Th1 =[[Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence|Thomas]]<br/>{{Small|of Lancaster<br/>1387β1421<br/>1st Duke of Clarence}} | boxstyle_Th1=border-width:2px | Jq1 =[[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut|Jacqueline]]<br/>{{Abbr|Ctss.|Countess}} of Hainaut<br/>{{Small|1401β1436}} | Hu1 =[[Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester|Humphrey of Lancaster]]<br/>{{Small|1390β1447<br/>Duke of Gloucester}} | boxstyle_Hu1=border-width:2px | El1 =[[Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester|Eleanor Cobham]]<br/>Duchess of Gloucester<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1400}}β1452}} | Ph2 =[[Philippa of England]]<br/>{{Small|& of Lancaster<br/>1394β1430}}<br/>Queen of Denmark | boxstyle_Ph2=border-width:2px | Er2 =[[Eric of Pomerania|Eric VII]]<br/>{{Small|of Pomerania<br/>1381β1459<br/>King of Denmark}} | HT2 ='''[[Henry VI of England|King Henry VI]]'''<br/>{{Small|1421β1471<br/>'''{{R.|1422|1461}} {{R.|1470|1471}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_HT2=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000 | MA =[[Margaret of Anjou|Margaret]]<br/>{{Small|of Anjou<br/>1430β1482}}<br/>Queen of England }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | |!| |!| }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|b|-|' }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!|TB|~|MN| |RN|y|JBW|~|RF| |HB|!|MH|y|JB| |EW2| | |!| | TB =[[Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter|Thomas Beaufort]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1377}}β1426<br/>Duke of Exeter}} | MN =Margaret Neville<br/>{{Small|of Horneby}}<br/>Duchess of Exeter | RN =[[Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland|Ralph Neville]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1364}}β1425<br/>1st Earl of Westmorland}} | JBW =[[Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland|Joan Beaufort]]<br/>Countess of Westmorland<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1379}}β1440}} | RF =[[Robert Ferrers of Wem]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1373}}β1396<br/>Baron Boteler of Wem}} | HB =[[Henry Beaufort]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1375}}β1447<br/>Bishop of Winchester}} | MH =[[Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence|Margaret Holland]]<br/>Duchess of Clarence<br/>{{Small|1385β1439}} | JB =[[John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset|John Beaufort]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1371}}β1410<br/>1st Earl of Somerset}} | EW2 =[[Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales|Edward]]<br/>{{Small|of Westminster<br/>1453β1471<br/>Prince of Wales}} | boxstyle_EW2=border-width:2px }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | |!| }} {{Tree chart|border=1|IC2|~|HB2| |RY|y|CN| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |JB2|y|MB| | |!| | IC2 =[[Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex|Isabel]]<br/>{{Small|of Cambridge<br/>Countess of Essex<br/>1409β1484}} | HB2 =[[Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex|Henry Bourchier]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1404}}β1483<br/>1st Earl of Essex}} | RY =[[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1411β1460<br/>3rd Duke of York}} | CN =[[Cecily Neville, Duchess of York|Cecily Neville]]<br/>Duchess of York<br/>{{Small|1415β1495}} | JB2 =[[John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset|John Beaufort]]<br/>{{Small|1403β1444<br/>1st Duke of Somerset}} | MB =[[Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso|Margaret Beauchamp]]<br/>{{Small|of Bletso<br/>1405/1406β1482}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|v|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| }} {{Tree chart|border=1|HH|~|AY|~|TSL| |ER|!|JPO|~|EYS| |ET|y|EW| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | HH =[[Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter|Henry Holland]]<br/>{{Small|1430β1475<br/>3rd Duke of Exeter}} | AY =[[Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter|Anne]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>Duchess of Exeter<br/>1439β1476}} | TSL =[[Thomas St. Leger|Sir Thomas St. Leger]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|1483}}}} | ER =[[Edmund, Earl of Rutland|Edmund]]<br/>{{Small|1443β1460<br/>Earl of Rutland}} | JPO =[[John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk|John de la Pole]]<br/>{{Small|1442β1491/1492<br/>2nd Duke of Suffolk}} | EYS =[[Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk|Elizabeth]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>Duchess of Suffolk<br/>1444β1503}} | ET ='''[[Edward IV of England|King Edward IV]]'''<br/>{{Small|1442β1483<br/>'''{{R.|1461|1470}} {{R.|1471|1483}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_ET=border-color:#CC0000 | EW =[[Elizabeth Woodville]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1437}}β1492}}<br/>Queen of England }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|( }} {{Tree chart|border=1|AN|y|RE| |IN|y|GC| |MY|~|CB| | | | |!| | | | |MB2|y|ET2| |JT | AN =[[Anne Neville]]<br/>{{Small|1456β1485}}<br/>Queen of England | RE ='''[[Richard III of England|King Richard III]]'''<br/>{{Small|1452β1485<br/>'''{{R.|1483|1485}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_RE=border-color:#CC0000 | IN =[[Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence|Lady Isabella Neville]]<br/>Duchess of Clarence<br/>{{Small|1451β1476}} | GC =[[George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence|George Plantagenet]]<br/>{{Small|1449β1478<br/>Duke of Clarence}} | MY =[[Margaret of York|Margaret]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1446β1503}}<br/>Duchess of Burgundy | CB =[[Charles the Bold|Charles]]<br/>the Bold<br/>{{Small|1433β1477}}<br/> Duke of Burgundy | MB2 =[[Lady Margaret Beaufort]]<br/>{{Small|1441/1443β1509}} | ET2 =[[Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond|Edmund Tudor]]<br/>{{Small|1430β1456<br/>1st Earl of Richmond}} | JT =[[Jasper Tudor]]<br/>{{Small|1431β1495<br/>Duke of Bedford}} }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|'|,|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |!| |,|'| | |F|~|~|~|7| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|v|-|.| | | |!| }} {{Tree chart|border=1|ED2|!|TK|J|RC2|A|CY2|~|JW| |MY2| |EV| |MAY| |RY2|!|EY|y|HT3 | ED2 =[[Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales|Edward]]<br/>{{Small|of Middleham, Prince of Wales<br/>{{Circa|1473}}β1484}} | boxstyle_ED2=border-width:2px | TK =Thomas Kymbe | RC2 =Ralph Scrope<br/>{{Small|of Upsall}} | CY2 =[[Cecily of York|Cecily]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1469β1507}} | boxstyle_CY2=border-width:2px | JW =[[John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles|John Welles]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa|1450}}β1498<br/>1st Viscount Welles}} | MY2 =[[Mary of York|Mary]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1467β1482}} | boxstyle_MY2=border-width:2px | EV ='''[[Edward V of England|King Edward V]]'''<br/>{{Small|1470β1483<br/>'''{{R.|single=1483}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_EV=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000 | MAY =[[Margaret of York (1472)|Margaret]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1472}} | boxstyle_MAY=border-width:2px | RY2 =[[Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York|Richard]]<br/>{{Small|of Shrewsbury<br/>1473β1483<br/>1st Duke of York}} | boxstyle_RY2=border-width:2px | EY =[[Elizabeth of York|Elizabeth]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1466β1503}}<br/>Queen of England | boxstyle_EY=border-width:2px | HT3 ='''[[Henry VII of England|King Henry VII]]'''<br/>{{Small|1457β1509<br/>'''{{R.|1485|1509}}'''}}<br/>King of England | boxstyle_HT3=border-color:#CC0000 }} {{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|v|-|v|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|'| | | |`|-|.| }} {{Tree chart|border=1|AnY| |EdP|!|RiY| | | | | |GB| |TH|~|AY2| |BY| |CAY|~|WC| |HOT | AnY =Anne<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1470}} | EdP =[[Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick|Edward Plantagenet]]<br/>{{Small|1475β1499<br/>17th Earl of Warwick}} | RiY =Richard<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1476β1477}} | GB =[[George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Bedford|George of York]]<br/>{{Small|1477β1479<br/>1st Duke of Bedford}} | boxstyle_GB=border-width:2px | TH =[[Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk|Thomas Howard]]<br/>{{Small|1473β1554<br/>3rd Duke of Norfolk}} | AY2 =[[Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV)|Anne of York]]<br/>{{Small|<br/>1475β1511}}<br/>Lady Howard | boxstyle_AY2=border-width:2px | BY =[[Bridget of York|Bridget]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1480β1517}} | boxstyle_BY=border-width:2px | CAY =[[Catherine of York|Catherine]]<br/>{{Small|of York<br/>1479β1527}} | boxstyle_CAY=border-width:2px | WC =[[William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon|William Courtenay]]<br/>{{Small|1475β1511<br/>1st Earl of Devon}} | HOT ='''''[[House of Tudor]]''''' | boxstyle_HOT=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |`|-|.| }} {{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |RiP|~|MaP | RiP =[[Sir Richard Pole]]<br/>supporter and first cousin of King Henry VII<br/>{{Small|1462β1504 }}|MaP=[[Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury|Margaret Plantagenet]]<br/>{{Small|1473β1541<br/>Countess of Salisbury}} | HF4 =''{{Small|[[Anne of York, Lady Howard#Marriage|Howard family]]}}'' | boxstyle_HF4=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top | CF2 =''{{Small|[[Catherine of York#Marriage|Courtenay family]]}}'' | boxstyle_CF2=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top }} {{Tree chart/end}}
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