Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Fiber bundle
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Nontrivial bundles === ==== Möbius strip ==== [[File:Moebius Surface 1 Display Small.png|thumb|right|The Möbius strip is a nontrivial bundle over the circle.]] Perhaps the simplest example of a nontrivial bundle <math>E</math> is the [[Möbius strip]]. It has the [[circle]] that runs lengthwise along the center of the strip as a base <math>B</math> and a [[line segment]] for the fiber <math>F</math>, so the Möbius strip is a bundle of the line segment over the circle. A [[neighbourhood (mathematics)|neighborhood]] <math>U</math> of <math>\pi(x) \in B</math> (where <math>x \in E</math>) is an [[circular arc|arc]]; in the picture, this is the [[length]] of one of the squares. The [[image (mathematics)|preimage]] <math>\pi^{-1}(U)</math> in the picture is a (somewhat twisted) slice of the strip four squares wide and one long (i.e. all the points that project to <math>U</math>). A homeomorphism (<math>\varphi</math> in {{sectionlink||Formal definition}}) exists that maps the preimage of <math>U</math> (the trivializing neighborhood) to a slice of a cylinder: curved, but not twisted. This pair locally trivializes the strip. The corresponding trivial bundle <math>B\times F</math> would be a [[cylinder (geometry)|cylinder]], but the Möbius strip has an overall "twist". This twist is visible only globally; locally the Möbius strip and the cylinder are identical (making a single vertical cut in either gives the same space). ==== Klein bottle ==== A similar nontrivial bundle is the [[Klein bottle]], which can be viewed as a "twisted" circle bundle over another circle. The corresponding non-twisted (trivial) bundle is the 2-[[torus]], <math>S^1 \times S^1</math>. {| |[[File:KleinBottle-01.png|thumb|120px|The Klein bottle [[Immersion (mathematics)|immersed]] in three-dimensional space.]] |[[File:Torus.png|thumb|160px|A torus.]] |}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)