Editing Forbidden Zone (section)

===Development===
The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo were formed in late 1972 by Richard Elfman, as a musical theatre troupe.<ref name="DVD documentary"/> As Richard's interest shifted to filmmaking, he passed leadership of the band to younger brother Danny Elfman. Danny, who had begun to lose interest in musical theatre, had gained interest in other musical styles such as [[ska]], and had become "sick of lugging around so much stuff with the theatre troupe. Towards the end", he remembers, "it was a big production... there was, like a [[Semi-trailer truck|semi]] full of stuff. And that was becoming burdensome. So, for me, the idea of being a band that can fit all their gear into a van and set up in a club, and an hour later be playing, became a goal."<ref name="DVD documentary"/> Production began during a transitional period when the group was moving from its cabaret style towards a more pop/rock format; by the time the film was completed, the band had shortened its name to Oingo Boingo.<ref name="DVD documentary"/>

The film was originally conceived as ''The Hercules Family'', a [[16 mm film|16mm]] musical that consisted of twelve musical numbers and a story loosely constructed around them. But as the project grew to [[35mm movie film|35mm]] and the storyline evolved, Richard Elfman found himself re-shooting many of the original scenes to fit the new film.<ref name="Commentary">{{cite video |people=Elfman, Richard and Bright, Matthew |date=2004 |title=Forbidden Zone |type=Audio commentary DVD |publisher=Fantoma |id=UPC 695026704423}}</ref> Two sequences from the original 16mm footage were featured on the 2004 DVD release: one of Danny Elfman, as Satan, performing "[[Minnie the Moocher]]" (later reshot with visual elements borrowed from the original 16mm sequence and alternate lyrics), and another of Marie-Pascale Elfman, singing "Johnny". The sequence with Elfman as Satan, and members of the Oingo Boingo as his minions, came from live shows, in which the band would perform [[Cab Calloway]] tunes like "[[St. James Infirmary Blues]]" in the same costumes.<ref name="DVD documentary"/>

Marie-Pascale Elfman, at the time of shooting, was married to director Richard Elfman. She designed the film's [[Expressionism|expressionistic]] sets and starred in the film. Actor and former Mystic Knight [[Gene Cunningham]] helped fund the film. When Cunningham and Elfman ran out of money during production, Richard and Marie-Pascale Elfman helped finance by selling houses, before Carl Borack put money into the production in order for Elfman to complete the film.<ref name="DVD documentary"/> According to Elfman, he had originally intended the film to be screened in color, stating that the original plan was to ship the film to China, where each frame would be [[Hand-colouring|hand-tinted]], but that this plan was not practical within the production costs.<ref>{{cite video |people=Elfman, Richard |date=2008 |title=Forbidden Zone |type=Introduction DVD |publisher=[[Legend Films]] |isbn=978-1-60673-069-0 }}</ref> Elfman ultimately went bankrupt during the production of ''Forbidden Zone'' and had to assign the rights away in order to finish the film; in 2015, Elfman regained the full rights to ''Forbidden Zone''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://filmcourage.com/2019/01/23/richard-elfman-on-losing-his-house-forbidden-zone-being-tenacious-and-seizing-opportunities/ |title=Richard Elfman on Losing His House, FORBIDDEN ZONE, Being Tenacious and Seizing Opportunities |publisher=Film Courage |date=January 23, 2019}}</ref>