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===Great Trek and Boer Republics=== *[[Andries Pretorius]], born Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius (27 November 1798 – 23 July 1853) Great Trek leader after whom Pretoria was named, farmed in the district before the Great Trek. Also instrumental in the creation of the Transvaal Republic.<ref>Grobler, Jack. "The Retief Massacre of 6 February 1838 revisited" (PDF). ''repository.up.ac.za''.</ref> *[[Andries Hendrik Potgieter]], Great Trek leader was born on 19 December 1792 in Graaff-Reinet<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.potchefstroom.co.za/about_potch/about_potch_history.html |title=About Potchefstroom – History |publisher=Potchefstroom.co.za |date=2004-10-11 |access-date=8 July 2018 |archive-date=13 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613170444/http://www.potchefstroom.co.za/about_potch/about_potch_history.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Louw Wepener|Lourens Jacobus Wepener]] (Louw Wepener) (1812–1865) was born in Graaff-Reinet. He was a commandant in the Orange Free State and was killed in the 2nd Orange Free State–Basuto War while trying to storm the mountain stronghold of Moshoeshoe I, founder of the Basotho nation. He was renowned for his bravery.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://ggjbay.blogspot.com/2015/10/commandant-lourens-jacobus-louw-wepener.html | title=Genealogie en Geselsgroep – Jeffreysbaai / Jeffreys Bay Genealogy Interest Group: Commandant Lourens Jacobus (Louw) Wepener | year=2015 }}</ref> *[[Martinus Wessel Pretorius]]. (1819–1901) Boer soldier and statesman, president of the South African Republic (1857–1871), born in Graaff-Reinet, the son of Andries Pretorius. He succeeded his father as commandant-general in 1853, and was elected president of the South African Republic, and of the Orange Free State (1859–1863). He fought against the British again in 1877, until the independence of the Republic was recognised (1881), then retired.<ref>https://kormorant.co.za/2009/11Nov/26Nov/Pretorius.htm{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Gerrit Maritz]], Great Trek Leader after whom Pietermaritzburg was partly named was a wagon-maker in the town. *[[Jan Bantjes|Jan Gerritze Bantjes]] (1817–1887), explorer, pioneer, scribe and secretary to Andries Pretorius during the Great Trek. *[[Jacobus Nicolaas Boshoff]] (31 January 1808 – 21 April 1881) was the second president of the Orange Free State, from 1855 to 1859. He was born in Kogmanskloof, Montagu and completed his schooling in Swellendam and Graaff-Reinet where he worked for a further 14 years. *[[Thomas François Burgers]] (15 April 1834 – 9 December 1881) was the 4th president of the South African Republic from 1871 to 1877. He was the youngest child of Barend and Elizabeth Burger of the farm Langefontein in the Camdeboo district of Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony. *[[Nicolas Smit|General Nicolaas Jacobus Smit]] (30 May 1837 – 1896), commander of the Boer forces at the battles of Ingogo and Majuba. Member of the Volksraad (Parliament), he was vice-president of the ZAR in 1887. Prussia made him [[Knight of the Red Eagle]] while the Netherlands gave him their highest award as Commander of the [[Order of the Netherlands Lion]]. Portugal also gave him the highest award of their country. Born at Doornbos, Graaff-Reinet district, on 30 May 1837, died in Pretoria 4 April 1896.
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