Editing Graphology (section)

== Systems ==
{{independent sources|section|date= October 2014}}

Integrative graphology focuses on the strokes and their purported relation to personality.<ref name="Sciences 360">{{Cite web|url = http://www.sciences360.com/index.php/handwriting-analysis-and-the-secrets-of-graphology-3-22964/|title = Handwriting Analysis and the Secrets of Graphology|access-date = 2014-09-22|website = Sciences 360|publisher = Helium, Inc.|last = Carter|first = Molly|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140704202319/http://www.sciences360.com/index.php/handwriting-analysis-and-the-secrets-of-graphology-3-22964/|archive-date = 2014-07-04|url-status = live}}</ref> Graphoanalysis was the most influential system in the United States between 1929 and 2000.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}

[[Holism|Holistic]] graphology is based on form, movement, and use of space.<ref name="Sciences 360" /> It uses [[psychogram]]s to analyze handwriting.<ref name="ROMAN1952">{{Citation| last = Roman| first = Klara G.  | title = Handwriting: A Key to Personality| place= New York| publisher = Pantheon Books| year = 1952| edition = 1st}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| last = Anthony| first = Daniel S.| title = The Graphological Psychogram: Psychological meanings of its Sectors; Symbolic Interpretation of its Graphic Indicators| place= Fort Lauderdale, FL; New York NY| orig-year = 1964| year = 1983| edition = Revised}}</ref>

Four academic institutions offer an accredited degree in handwriting analysis:
* The [[University of Urbino]], Italy: MA (Graphology)
* Instituto Superior Emerson, Buenos Aires, Argentina: BA (Graphology)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grafologiaemerson.com.ar/ |title=Instituto Superior Emerson |trans-title=Emerson Higher Institute |website=Grafología Emerson |year=2016 |language=es |access-date=2016-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112211211/http://www.grafologiaemerson.com.ar/ |archive-date=2016-11-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Centro de Estudios Superiores (CES), Buenos Aires, Argentina: BA (Graphology)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news-ces.com/ |title=Grafologia |trans-title=Graphology |year=2016 |website=Centro de Estudios Superiores |language=es |access-date=2016-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106155603/http://www.news-ces.com/ |archive-date=2016-11-06 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Autonomous University of Barcelona]], Barcelona, Spain: MA (Graphology)