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Harvey Washington Wiley
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==Legacy== The [[Liberty Ship]] S.S. ''Harvey W. Wiley'' was one of 2751 [[World War II]] Liberty Ships built between 1941 and 1945. She was a tanker laid down September 15, 1943, launched October 15, 1943, sold by the government in 1947, and scrapped in 1969. The [[U.S. Post Office]] issued a 3-cent postage stamp in Wiley's honor on June 27, 1956, in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the 1906 Act. The Harvey W. Wiley Award is [[AOAC International]]'s most prestigious scientific award; it was established in 1956 and has been presented annually since 1957 to a scientist (or group of scientists) who have made an outstanding contribution to analytical method development in an area of interest to AOAC International. AOAC International was founded in 1884 as the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Wiley was a founding member, President in 1886, Secretary from 1889 to 1912, and Honorary President until his death in 1930. Wiley has several buildings named in his honor. He was honored by Hanover College with a "Wiley Residence Hall" inaugurated in 1956. He was also honored by Purdue University in 1958 when the "Harvey W. Wiley Residence Hall" was opened northwest of the main academic campus. The FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) operations are located in the Harvey W. Wiley Federal Building in [[College Park, Maryland]], which was constructed in 2001 and named after Wiley in 2002. His birthplace near Kent is commemorated with an Indiana historic marker sign placed at the corner of IN-256 and CR-850W. The marker was sponsored by the Association of Food and Drug Officials and erected in 1981. French State Leaders named him a [[Chevalier of the Order of the Légion d'honneur]] in 1909. The Harvey Washington Wiley Distinguished Professor of Chemistry is an honor established through the chemistry department at Purdue University. The position has been occupied since 1997 by Dr. Dale W. Margerum. The home he built at [[Somerset, Maryland]], in 1893, the [[Wiley-Ringland House]], was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2000.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref> Wiley's achievements are the subject of [[Deborah Blum]]'s 2018 nonfiction book ''The Poison Squad: One Chemist's Single-Minded Crusade for Food Safety at the Turn of the Twentieth Century'', which was the basis for ''The Poison Squad'', a documentary film that first aired on ''[[American Experience]]'' on January 28, 2020.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/books/review/poison-squad-deborah-blum.html Schlosser, Eric. "The Man Who Pioneered Food Safety," ''The New York Times'', Tuesday, Oct. 16, 2018.] Retrieved January 28, 2020</ref><ref>[https://www.gpbnews.org/post/encore-how-19th-century-chemist-took-food-industry-grisly-experiment "Encore: How A 19th Century Chemist Took On The Food Industry With A Grisly Experiment," Georgia Public Broadcasting (GPB) Radio News, Tuesday, January 28, 2020.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129055111/https://www.gpbnews.org/post/encore-how-19th-century-chemist-took-food-industry-grisly-experiment |date=January 29, 2020 }} Retrieved January 28, 2020</ref> Some libertarian philosophers<ref>[https://www.druglibrary.net/schaffer/Library/szasz1.htm Szasz, Thomas. "The Food and Drugs Act of 1906," Excerpt from, "Our Right To Drugs," online at ''Schaffer Library of Drug Policy'', by Thomas Szasz, Praeger Publishers, NY, 1992.] Retrieved June 9, 2020</ref> cite Wiley's work as a cornerstone to increasing the breadth and depth of state coercion in the United States, arguing that freedom in medicine, food, and the right to bodily self-ownership began a sharp decline with his measures.<ref>"The Politics of Purity: Harvey Washington Wiley and the Origins of Federal Food Policy", Clayton Anderson Coppin and Jack C. High. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. pp151-153. {{ISBN|0472109847}}.</ref> {{Gallery |title=Depictions of Harvey W. Wiley and advocation for the U.S. Pure Food and Drug Laws |width=175 | height=200 |align=center |File:FDA 3379429750 a0b2567bd9 o.jpg|H. J. Titus, Harvey Washington Wiley, A. D. Charlton, & George Ainslie (circa 1913) |File:Harvey Wiley, Chief Chemist of the Department of Agriculture’s Division of Chemistry.jpg|Harvey Wiley, Chief Chemist of the Department of Agriculture's Division of Chemistry (third from the right) with his staff, not long after he joined the division in 1883. Wiley's scientific expertise and political skills were a key to passage of the 1906 Food and Drugs Act and the creation of FDA. |File:FDA History - Sure Cure Cartoon.jpg|This political cartoon pays homage to Bureau of Chemistry Chief Chemist Harvey Wiley who led the fight to institute a federal law to prohibit adulterated and mis-branded food and drugs, which President Theodore Roosevelt signed in 1906 as the Pure Food and Drugs Act. |File:Harvey_W_Wiley_Stamp.jpg|Commemorative 50th Anniversary of [[Pure Food and Drug Act|Pure Food and Drug Laws]] stamp first issued by the U.S. Postal Service on June 27, 1956 }}
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