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Human migration
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=== Remittances === [[Remittance]]s (funds transferred by migrant workers to their home country) form a substantial part of the economy of some countries. The top ten remittance recipients in 2018. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Rank !Country !Remittance (in billions of US dollars) !Percent of GDP |- ||1||{{Flag|India}}||80||2.80 |- ||2||{{Flag|China}}||67||0.50 |- ||3||{{Flag|Philippines}}||34||9.14 |- ||4||{{Flag|Mexico}}||34||1.54 |- ||5||{{Flag|France}}||25||0.96 |- ||6||{{Flag|Nigeria}}||22||5.84 |- ||7||{{Flag|Egypt}}||20||8.43 |- ||8||{{Flag|Pakistan}}||20||6.57 |- ||9||{{Flag|Bangladesh}}||18||5.73 |- ||10||{{Flag|Vietnam}}||14||6.35 |} In addition to economic impacts, migrants also make substantial contributions in sociocultural and civic-political life. Sociocultural contributions occur in the following areas of societies: food/cuisine, sport, music, art/culture, ideas and beliefs; civic-political contributions relate to participation in civic duties in the context of accepted authority of the State.<ref>McAuliffe, Kitimbo & Khadria, 2019, 'Reflections on migrations' contributions in an era of increasing disruption and disinformation', World Migration Report 2020, IOM: Geneva.</ref> It is in recognition of the importance of these remittances that the United Nations [[Sustainable Development Goal 10]] targets to substantially reduce the transaction costs of migrants remittances to less than 3% by 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal ten targets |url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-10-reduced-inequalities/targets.html |access-date=2020-09-23 |website=UNDP |language=en |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127140337/https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-10-reduced-inequalities/targets.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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