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Hyperbolic coordinates
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==Trigonometry== [[File:Cartesian_hyperbolic_triangle.svg|thumb|right|250px|Right triangles with legs proportional to sinh and cosh]] The [[hyperbolic function]]s sinh, cosh, and tanh can be illustrated with hyperbolic coordinates. Let :<math>A = (e^t, e^{-t}), \ B=(e^{-t}, e^t), \ C = (e^t + e^{-t}) .</math> Then BCAO forms a [[rhombus]] with diagonals intersecting at <math>M = (\frac{e^t + e^{-t} }{2},\ \frac{e^t + e^{-t} }{2} ) </math>. The hyperbolic cosine is defined as <math>\cosh t = \frac{e^t + e^{-t} }{2},</math> so ''M'' = ( cosh ''t'', cosh ''t''). The semi-diagonal MA is [[equipollence (geometry)|equipollent]] to <math>(\frac{-e^{-t} + e^t }{2}, \ \frac{e^t - e^{-t} }{2}) = (- \sinh t,\ \sinh t) </math>. Evidently the diagonals divide the rhombus into four congruent right triangles. The angle MOA is the [[hyperbolic angle]] parameter ''t'' of cosh and sinh, and <math>\tanh t = \frac{\sinh t}{\cosh t}</math> and has a value in (β1, 1).
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