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Hyperbolic functions
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=== Differential equation definitions === The hyperbolic functions may be defined as solutions of [[differential equation]]s: The hyperbolic sine and cosine are the solution {{math|(''s'', ''c'')}} of the system <math display="block">\begin{align} c'(x)&=s(x),\\ s'(x)&=c(x),\\ \end{align} </math> with the initial conditions <math>s(0) = 0, c(0) = 1.</math> The initial conditions make the solution unique; without them any pair of functions <math>(a e^x + b e^{-x}, a e^x - b e^{-x})</math> would be a solution. {{math|sinh(''x'')}} and {{math|cosh(''x'')}} are also the unique solution of the equation {{math|1=''f'' β³(''x'') = ''f'' (''x'')}}, such that {{math|1=''f'' (0) = 1}}, {{math|1=''f'' β²(0) = 0}} for the hyperbolic cosine, and {{math|1=''f'' (0) = 0}}, {{math|1=''f'' β²(0) = 1}} for the hyperbolic sine.
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