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Hypergraphia
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=== Temporal lobe epilepsy === [[File:Gray728.svg|thumb|Image of the temporal lobe]] Hypergraphia was first studied as a symptom of [[temporal lobe epilepsy]], a condition of reoccurring seizures caused by excessive neuronal activity, but it is not a common symptom among patients. Less than 10 percent of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy exhibit characteristics of hypergraphia.{{medical citation needed|date=December 2013}} Temporal lobe epilepsy patients may exhibit irritability, discomfort, or an increasing feeling of dread if their writing activity is disrupted.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=van Vugt P, Paquier P, Kees L, Cras P |title=Increased writing activity in neurological conditions: a review and clinical study |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=61 |issue=5 |pages=510β4 |date=November 1996 |pmid=8937347 |pmc=1074050 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.61.5.510}}</ref> To elicit such responses when interrupting their writing suggests that hypergraphia is a compulsive condition, resulting in an obsessive motivation to write.<ref name=Flaherty2011>{{cite journal|last=Flaherty|first=AW|title=Brain illness and creativity: mechanisms and treatment risks |journal=Canadian Journal of Psychiatry|date=March 2011|volume=56|issue=3 |pages=132β43|pmid=21443820|doi=10.1177/070674371105600303|doi-access=free}}</ref> A temporal lobe epilepsy may influence frontotemporal connections in such a way that the drive to write is increased in the [[frontal lobe]], beginning with the [[Prefrontal cortex|prefrontal]] and [[premotor cortex]] planning out what to write, and then leading to the [[motor cortex]] (located next to the [[central sulcus|central fissure]]) executing the physical movement of writing.<ref name=Flaherty2011 /> Most temporal lobe epilepsy patients who suffer from hypergraphia can write words, but not all may have the capacity to write complete sentences that have meaning.<ref name="Yamadori" />
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