Editing Indium tin oxide (section)

===Tape casting process===
An alternative process that uses a particle-based technique, is known as the tape casting process. Because it is a particle-based technique, the ITO nano-particles are dispersed first, then placed in organic solvents for stability. [[Benzyl]] [[phthalate]] [[plasticizer]] and [[polyvinyl]] butyral binder have been shown to be helpful in preparing nanoparticle [[Slurry|slurries]]. Once the tape casting process has been carried out, the characterization of the green ITO tapes showed that optimal transmission went up to about 75%, with a lower bound on the [[Electrical resistance and conductance|electrical resistance]] of 2 Ω·cm.<ref name=":0" />